国家官员的刑事管辖豁免权在国际司法实践中的弱化  

Analysis on the Weakening of State Officials' Criminal Immunity of Jurisdiction in International Juridical Practice

作　　者：杨帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际法研究所,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期71-76,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2013年度国家社科基金重点项目"海外安全利益法律保护的中国模式研究"(13AFX028)

摘　　要：以皮诺切特案为起点,首先简要介绍了当前国际和国内法庭对国家高级官员刑事管辖豁免问题的相关司法实践;其次以属人豁免和职权豁免两大理论为基础,结合其他国际法基本理论分析了这些实践的相同和不同之处及其产生原因;最后得出结论认为受国际法人本化的影响,国家官员的刑事豁免权在司法实践中受到的限制越来越多,虽然国际社会对该领域某些问题尚未形成统一观点,但该领域的国际法正在朝着更加明确的方向发展。By analyzing the Pinochet case as a starting point, the paper gives a brief idea about current legal practices on criminal immunity of senior state officials in international and foreign domestic court. Based on the theory of immunity ratione personae and immunity ratione materiae, and combined with other internat/onal law theories, the paper analyses the similarities and differences of these practices and reasons contributing to that end. The conclusion is that a reference to criminal immunity of state officials is restricted more and more as a consequence of humanization of international law, even though there hasn＇ t been any consensus concerning some issues of this area, the future development of international law in this field is much clearer.

关 键 词：司法实践 国家官员 刑事管辖豁免 国际法庭 

分 类 号：D9[政治法律—法学]