肉苁蓉及其寄主梭梭主要病虫害发生与防治  

Occurrence and Control of the diseases and pests damage on Cistanche deserticola Y.C.Ma and its Host Haloxylon ammodendron

作　　者：徐荣[1] 陈君[1] 王夏[1] 乔海莉[1] 彭芳[1] 徐常青[1] 郭昆[1] 刘同宁 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193 [2]永宁县本草苁蓉种植基地,宁夏银川750100

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2015年第4期369-374,共6页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中药材规范化生产技术服务平台项目(2011-340);国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAI05B03);国家自然科学基金项目(U1403224;81102748);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(YZ2012-09)

摘　　要：目的:总结危害肉苁蓉及其寄主植物梭梭的主要病虫害的识别特征、发生规律和防治措施,为肉苁蓉人工种植提供帮助。方法:在宁夏、内蒙、新疆等肉苁蓉主产区,对肉苁蓉及寄主梭梭主要病虫害发生规律及危害进行调查,并采集标本进行鉴定描述,结合相关试验和文献总结防治措施。结果与结论:针对肉苁蓉蛀蝇、黄褐丽金龟、梭梭草地螟等害虫宜采用低毒化学农药、物理防治和保护天敌等综合防治方法,针对肉苁蓉茎腐病、梭梭白粉病、锈病等病害宜采取生防菌剂、低毒化学农药和人工剪除等栽培管理措施。Objective： The identify characteristics, occurrence regularities and control measures of the main diseases and insect pests damaged Cistanche deserticola and its host Haloxylon ammodendron are summarized in order to help artificial planting of C. deserticola. Methods： In the main C. deserticola production regions of NingXia, Inner Mongolia and XinJiang, occurrence and harm of the main diseases and insect pests of C. deserticola and its host were investigated and the specimens were collected to identify, describe the characters. As well, the prevention and control measures are summarized combining with the related tests and literatures. Results and Conclusion： Integrated Pest Management （IPM）including appropriate low toxic pesticides control, physical control and natural enemies protection would be applied for Eumerus acuticornis, Anomala exoleta, Loxostege stieticatis, etc. Bio-control bacteria, low toxic pesticides and cultivation management measures such as artificial cut off could be used for C. deserticola stem rot, Leveillula saxaouli and Camarosporium Paletzkii of H. ammodenclron, etc.

关 键 词：肉苁蓉 梭梭 地下害虫 发生与防治 

分 类 号：R123[医药卫生—环境卫生学]