关于矿业环境风险预警机制的构建  

Construction of the Mining Risk Warning System

作　　者：刘卫常 康纪田 

机构地区：[1]湖南娄底行政学院,湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2015年第2期40-44,共5页Environment and Sustainable Development

摘　　要：矿业环境污染和破坏程度超过其他行业,以最小成本阻止环境损害后果,在于构建矿业环境风险预警机制。根椐系统性、代表性、操作性等原则,构建矿业环境风险预警指标体系,由独立的具有相关专业的成员收集、评价和结论风险状态。按照指标分值的高低将警度划分成五个区间,每个区间代表着其中一种警情状态。在规定时间内向决策层及相关部门报告,根据报告的风险状态采取措施及时处置。大数据技术为民众实质性参与预警提供通道,还必须在警情处置、民主参与以及部门监督等方面形成预警长效机制。要防止企业在面临预警成本时却偏爱风险的传统行为。Mining environment damage is worse than other industries. To prevent environment damage, an environment warning system should be constructed. Based on the principles of systematic, representation, operational, the damage status should be collected by independent professor. Then divid the waning status into five levels, each level will present one alarm condition, and report to Decision - making and related departments within prescribed time frame. Decision and action should be taken based on warning Status. Long- term mechanism must be constructed, includes disposal mechanism, democratic mechanism and monitoring mechanism. Enterprises preferring risk while facing warning situation should be prevented.

关 键 词：矿业 环境保护 风险预警 预警机制 

分 类 号：X82[环境科学与工程—环境工程]