地方政府职能转变中的路径依赖与路径选择——以新制度主义为视角  

The Path Dependence and Path Selection of the Transform-ation of Local Government Functions——With the New Institutionalism Perspective

作　　者：张蕊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300071

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期68-73,共6页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"地方政府责任与问责制研究:组织和政策过程视角"(项目编号:HO113016)

摘　　要：我国地方政府职能转变经历了漫长的过程,却依然转变不到位。而任何改革都不是在真空中进行的,要处在一个已有的制度环境中,从而形成"路径依赖"。传统体制的残留、坚固的制度结构和权力结构,以及作为既得利益者的利益集团的阻挠,都成为我国改革中形成路径依赖的因子。为了打破这种路径依赖的锁定效应,必须进行全面地、规范化的制度变革。The transformation of local government function in China has experienced a long process,hut it has not heen transformed completely. Any reform is not conducted in a vacuum but in an existed institutional environment, which form the ＂path dependence＂. The residues of the traditional system,the solid structure of institution and power, and the block of the vested interest group have become the factor of path dependence in China＇s reform. In order to break the lock of this path dependence, the comprehensive and standardized institutional reform must be carried out.

关 键 词：地方政府职能 路径依赖 制度结构 权力结构 利益集团 

分 类 号：D625[政治法律—政治学]