机构地区:[1]上海市浦东新区人民医院呼吸内科,201299 [2]上海市浦东新区人民医院内分泌科,201299
出 处:《中国综合临床》2015年第5期398-400,共3页Clinical Medicine of China
基 金:上海市浦东新区卫生局科技项目(PW2012A-21);上海市浦东新区科技发展基金创新基金项目(PKJ2013-Y28);上海市浦东新区卫生系统重点学科建设基金(PWZx2014-12)
摘 要:目的探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者外周血超敏c反应蛋白(hs—CRP)、白细胞介素10(IL-10)的改变。方法选择我院2012年7月至2013年12月收治的OSAHS患者50例,其中轻-中度OSAHS患者22例,重度OSAHS患者28例;选择同期健康体检者27名为健康对照组。收集3组研究对象的的临床资料,采血检测血清IL-10、hs—CRP浓度,并行多导睡眠监测系统监测,比较3组之间的差异。结果3组研究对象年龄、臀围、腰臀比比较差异均无统计学意义(P均〉0.05),轻一中度OSAHS组和重度OSAHS组体质量指数[BMI,(28.01±3.41)、(28.55±2.87)kg/m2]、颈围[(41.18±4.37)、(41.46±3.32)cm]、腰围[(101.86±8.05)、(102.32±7.97)cm]、夜间睡眠呼吸紊乱指数[(44.55±16.26)、(10.54±7.08)次/h]、最低氧饱和度[(85.05±6.40)%、(72.85±15.07)%]、hs-CRP[(9.19±2.85)、(8.35±2.71)mg/L]高于健康对照组[(5.51±3.28)kg/m2、(38.76±2.66)cm、(94.56±10.25)cm、(2.02±1.51)次/h、(88.59±3.43)%、(7.06±1.30)mg/L],差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。OSAHS患者的夜间最低氧饱和度与BMI(r=-0.274,P=0.027)及AHI(r=-0.651,P〈0.001)呈显著负相关,hs-CRP与AHI(r=0.336,P=0.006)和BMI(r=0.247,P=0.047)呈正相关。血清IL-10水平与各临床因素无显著相关性。结论hs—CRP是评价OSAHS患者疾病严重程度的重要指标,而IL-10水平在轻-中度OSAHS患者中显著升高,重度患者中则降低。Objective To evaluate the levels of high-sensitivity-CRP(hs-CRP) ,interleukin-10(IL-10) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome ( OSAHS). Methods Fifty cases with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome from Jul. 2012 to Dec. 2013 in the People's Hospital of Pudong New Area were selected as our subjects, of which, 22 patients were with mild-moderate OSAHS and 28 patients were with severe OSA. Twenty-seven health people were served as control group. The levels of hs-CRP, IL-10 were measured. Information of sleep study and other clinical characteristics were collected. Results There were no significant differences in terms of age, hip circumference and waist-to-hipratio ( WHR ) among three groups ( P 〉0.05 ). Body mass index ( BMI ) , neck circumference, waist circumference, Apnea-Hypopnea Index ( AHI ) , the lowest arterial oxygen saturation (SAO2%) and hs-CRP in mild, severe OSA and control group were (28. 01 ±3.41 ), (28. 55±2. 87) and (5.51±3.28) kg/m2, (41.18±4. 37), (41.46±3.32) and ( 38.76±2. 66) cm, (101.86±8.05),(102.32±7.97) and (94.56±10.25) cm,(44.55±16.26),(10.54±7.08) and (2.02 ± 1.51 ) time/h, ( 85.05±6. 40) %, ( 72. 85± 15.07) %, ( 88. 59±3.43 ) %, ( 8.35±2. 71 ), ( 9. 19±2. 85 ), ( 7.06 ± 1.30) mg/L, and the differences were significant( P〈0. 05). In patients with OSA, SAO2% was related to BMI ( r = - 0. 274, P = 0. 027 ) and AHI ( r = - 0. 651, P 〈 0. 001 ) . Level of hs-CRP was associated with AHI ( r =0. 336, P = 0.006 ) and BMI (r = 0.247, P = 0.047 ), and weakly associated with IL-10 concentrations. Conclusion Levels of hs-CRP is an important inflammation marker of OSAHS severity. However,levels of IL-10 shows an increasing in mild-moderate OSA patients, then decreasing in patients with severe OSA.
关 键 词:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 超敏C反应蛋白 白细胞介素10
分 类 号:R766.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]
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