贺州市2008—2013年艾滋病病毒感染者/患者流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Hezhou City,2008-2013

作　　者：叶淑君[1] 李建标[1] 黄冬瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]贺州市疾病预防控制中心,广西贺州542899

出　　处：《华南预防医学》2015年第2期139-141,共3页South China Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解贺州市2008—2013年新发现的艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者（HIV/AIDS）流行特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息系统中选取2008—2013年新发现的现住址为贺州市的HIV/AIDS病例信息,采用描述性流行病学方法对疫情资料进行分析。结果 2008—2013年贺州市共报告新发现的HIV/AIDS病例4 065例,年均发病率为32.7/10万;其中HIV感染者2 134例,AIDS患者1 931例,死亡1 503例。病例主要集中在八步区（1 387例,占34.1%）和平桂管理区（1 208例,占29.7%）。男性2 816例,女性1 249例,男女性别比为2.3∶1。病例年龄集中在20-49岁（2 331例,占57.3%）和≥60岁（1 045例,占25.7%）。职业以农民为主,共2 885例,占总数的71.0%。文化程度以小学（1 988例,占48.9%）和初中（1 462例,占36.0%）为主。感染途径以异性性接触传播为主,占85.6%（3 479/4 065）。病例发现途径以其他就诊者检测为主,共1 992例（占49.0%）,其次为自愿咨询检测662例（占16.3%）。结论贺州市艾滋病流行形势严峻,异性性接触传播是主要的传播途径,防控工作应从切断该传播途径入手。低文化程度者和青壮年农民是感染艾滋病的重点人群,应加强对这些人群的宣传教育工作。Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases reported from 2008 to 2013 in Hezhou City so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control measures.Methods HIV / AIDS cases reported in Hezhou City during 2008-2013 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 4 065 HIV / AIDS cases were reported from 2008 to 2013 in Hezhou City with an annual incidence of 32. 7 /100 000. Among them,2 134 were HIV infection cases and1 931 were AIDS patients including 1 503 deaths. The cases were mainly concentrated in districts of Babu（ 1 387 cases,34. 1%） and Pinggui（ 1 208 cases,29. 7%）; 2 816 cases were males and 1 249,females.The male to female ratio was 2. 3∶ 1. Cases were concentrated in the groups aged 20 to 49 years（ 2 331 cases,57. 3%） and 60 years and over（ 1 045 cases,25. 7%）. The occupation of the cases was mainly the peasant（ 2 885 cases,71. 0%）. Educational levels of the cases were mainly primary school（ 1 988 cases,48. 9%） and junior high school（ 1 462 cases,36. 0%）. Heterosexual contact was the main route of HIV transmission（ 85. 6%,3 479 /4 065）. Case finding approaches were clinical testing of patients（ 1 992 cases,49. 0%） and voluntary counseling testing（ 662 cases,16. 3%）. Conclusion HIV / AIDS epidemic situation was severe in Hezhou. Heterosexual contact was the main route of HIV transmission. Peasants with low educational level were the key population of HIV infection,so we should strengthen the publicity and education to them.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.92[医药卫生—内科学] R181[医药卫生—临床医学]