黄冈市黄州区2011—2013年艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析  

HIV voluntary counseling and testing in Huangzhou District,Huanggang,2011-2013

作　　者：方利强 秦光明 谢超然[3] 

机构地区：[1]黄冈市疾病预防控制中心,湖北黄冈438000 [2]黄冈市黄州区脑血管病医院 [3]湖北科技学院

出　　处：《华南预防医学》2015年第2期148-150,共3页South China Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析黄冈市黄州区艾滋病自愿咨询检测（VCT）人群的基本特征和求询原因,为进一步开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供依据。方法收集2011—2013年VCT信息报告系统中黄州区报告的VCT求询者资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 3年中共有求询者3 056人,其中男性1 227人,女性1 829人,男女性别比为0.67∶1;平均年龄为33岁,其中21-30岁1 497人,占48.99%,31-40岁844人,占27.62%;已婚有配偶2 154人,占70.48%,未婚663人,占21.70%;高中及以上学历2 177人,占71.24%。求询原因居前3位的分别为非商业非固定异性性行为史（占15.12%）、商业异性性行为史（占11.45%）、手术史（占11.06%）。3 056名求询者中,有3 050人自愿进行HIV抗体检测,检测率为99.8%,其中检出HIV抗体阳性者7例,阳性率为0.23%。结论黄冈市黄州区VCT求询者以已婚有配偶、高中及以上学历的中青年人群为主,今后应针对该类人群开展有效的艾滋病健康宣传教育,提高艾滋病预防效果。Objective To analyze the characteristics of people seeking HIV voluntary counseling and testing（ VCT） in Huangzhou District,Huanggang City,so as to provide basis for HIV / AIDS health education. Methods VCT data of Huangzhou District reports from 2011 to 2013 were collected from the VCT information report system and analyzed by using descriptive epidemiology method. Results During the three years,3 056 persons sought the consultation,including 1 227 males and 1 829 females,and the male to female ratio was 0. 67∶ 1. Their average age was 33 years old. Of all the cases,1 497 cases aged21-30 years（ 48. 99%）,844 aged 31-40 years（ 27. 62%）; 2 154 were married with spouses（ 70. 48%） and 663 were unmarried（ 21. 70%）; 2 177 cases had the educational level of high school or above（ 71. 24%）. The top three reasons for seeking consultation were non commercial and non fixed heterosexual behavior（ 15. 12%）,commercial heterosexual behavior（ 11. 45%）,and surgery（ 11. 06%）. Among 3 056 persons who sought the consultation,3 050 voluntarily had their HIV antibody detected,with a detection rate of 99. 8%. Of them,7 cases were found HIV antibody positive with a positive rate of0. 23%. Conclusion Those who sought VCT were mainly the married with the spouse,young and middle of age with the educational level of high school or above. They should be the key target population for HIV /AIDS prevention education.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 自愿咨询检测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181[医药卫生—临床医学]