荣誉、恐惧和命运:奥赛罗和麦克白的矛盾内蕴  

Honor,Horror and Fate:Intrinsic Contradictions between Othello and Macbeth

作　　者：张霞[1] 张东东[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期25-27,共3页Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科项目(490038)

摘　　要：莎士比亚在《奥赛罗》和《麦克白》中,以两位传奇将军命运的逆转为主题,对荣誉、恐惧和命运进行了哲学思考。借其悲剧,莎士比亚解读了王朝更迭背景下英雄人物自身的矛盾内蕴:荣誉是具有欺骗性的自我,自我探究与怀疑的矛盾是最大的恐惧,而一切命运的悲剧,都源于自我欲求和社会秩序的失衡。In Othello and Macbeth,Shakespeare takes the reversal of two protagonists’fate as his theme,and are involved in a philosophic thinking of honor,horror and fate.Both Othello and Macbeth begin with a hero but end up as a murderer of innocent and noble victims.By virtue of his two tragedies,Shake-speare expounds intrinsic contradictions of in character of Othello and Macbeth in the context of transfor-mation of dynasties.In his mind,Honor is deceptive;Horror stems from conflicts between self-exploration and self-skepticism,all the tragedies in fate are rooted in the unbalance of self-promotion and social order.

关 键 词：奥赛罗 麦克白 荣誉 恐惧 命运 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]