阿尼姆斯原型视角观照下的《爱玛》主要女性人物  

Analysis of the Major Female Characters in Emma from thePerspective of Animus Archetype

作　　者：刘雪琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮北职业技术学院基础部,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期31-34,共4页Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：安徽省教育厅2012年教研项目(jyxm678)

摘　　要：在荣格原型理论之阿尼姆斯原型的观照下,《爱玛》主要女性人物之阿尼姆斯即男性特质,因个体成长经历、生活环境和家庭背景的不同,而在发展程度上存在极大差异。爱玛因阿尼姆斯发展过度而男性特质突出,由其被动投射觅得情感归宿;简·费尔法克斯因阿尼姆斯发展适度而提供合理补偿,其正确投射成就美满姻缘;哈丽埃特则因阿尼姆斯发展不足而女性特质浓重,异性交往经历使其得到促发,并最终正确投射。In the light of Animus archetype which is among Jung’s archetype theory,the major female characters in Emma are different from one another in the development degree of their Animus,that is mas-culine characteristics,because of the different growth experiences,living environments and family back-grounds.With her Animus’s over development,Emma has strong masculine characteristics and under its passive projection gets the ideal mate.Jane Fairfax develops appropriately,thus there are adequate mascu-line characteristics offering reasonable compensation,with whose proper proj ection,a happy marriage is at-tained;Harriet is possessed with too many feminine characteristics,which,however,is later stimulated and improved by Harriet’s intercourses with members of the opposite sex and projects correctly at last.

关 键 词：爱玛 女性人物 荣格 阿尼姆斯 投射 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]