朴正熙掌权之初与肯尼迪政府互动关系探析  

Interactive Relations between Early Park Chung- Hee Administration and Kennedy Administration

作　　者：冯东兴[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,河南开封475001 [2]南京大学约翰斯.霍普金斯大学中美文化研究中心,南京210093

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期1-6,共6页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学青年基金项目(12CGJ004)

摘　　要：1961年5.16政变成功之后,张都瑛成为军政府的领导核心。但美国肯尼迪政府没有急于支持张都瑛,而是采取了谨慎的观望态度。在美国犹豫之际,朴正熙则很快采取主动,在短时间内清除了张都瑛势力,成为军政府的权力核心。对于军政府内部的权力斗争,肯尼迪政府静观其变,待确定朴正熙已经稳固在韩国军政府中的地位并积极配合美国的对韩政策之后,肯尼迪政府才明确公开了对朴正熙的支持立场。肯尼迪政府对朴正熙的立场从一个侧面反映了美国对韩政策的谨慎特征,表明美国并不愿意过分介入韩国政府内部的权力斗争。美国对朴正熙的支持,很大程度上是朴正熙自身努力的结果。Chang Do-Yong became the core of military leadership of South Korea after the coup on May 16 in 1961. The Kennedy government did not immediately express its support to Chang and took a wait-and-see attitude. While the U. S was hesitating, Park Chung-Hee took the initiative and removed Chang＇ s force quickly. Until Park Chung-Hee had stabilized his leading position in the military regime and decided to actively cooperate with the U. S, the Kennedy government publicized its support to Park＇ s administration. The Kennedy administration＇ s attitude toward Park Chung-Hee reflects a cautious characteristic of American policy toward ROK, namely, American gov- ernment was not willing to interfere too much on the internal power struggle of the ROK government. It was largely Park Chung-Hee＇ s individual efforts that made the ROK military regime zain the American zovernment＇ s sunnort.

关 键 词：朴正熙 张都瑛 美韩关系 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]