碳约束下的库存管理  

Inventory Management with Carbon- constrained

作　　者：李贵真[1] 张成海[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044 [2]中国物品编码中心,北京100011

出　　处：《物流工程与管理》2015年第3期68-72,共5页Logistics Engineering and Management

摘　　要：随着低碳物流的发展,供应链各个环节也都在追求低碳发展,文中从库存管理环节进行研究。文中在传统的EOQ模型基础上,分别介绍了在碳税、碳上限和交易、碳基准和惩罚三种不同碳排放约束体制下的库存模型,根据模型分析得出不同体制下对应的最优订货批量,并且分析了碳税、碳阈值、碳的交易价格和惩罚力度对最终决策、总成本和碳排放量的影响,同时也证明碳排放约束体制对于控制碳的排放量具有重要的影响。With the development of low -carbon logistic,each link of supply chain are all pursuing low -carbon development,this article study from the link of inventory management.This article is mainly based on the traditional EOQ model, and introduced three kinds of carbon constraint system：carbon tax,carbon cap and trade,carbon benchmark and punishment. According to the model analysis under the different systems,we calculate the optimum order size,and analyzed the influence of carbon tax,carbon cap,carbon trading and the penalties for final decision,e total costs and the total carbon emissions.We also proved that carbon emissions constraints system has an important effect for controlling carbon emissions.

关 键 词：库存管理 碳约束 EOQ 碳排放 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济]