四川邛崃汉族的体质特征研究  

Physical characteristics of Han People from Qionglai in Sichuan

作　　者：郑连斌[1,2] 张兴华[1,2] 胡莹[1,2] 黎霞[3] 廖颖[3] 武亚文[1,2] 王志博[1,2] 龚忱[1,2] 闫春燕[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387 [3]四川师范大学生命科学学院,成都610066

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第2期89-93,共5页Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(30830062)

摘　　要：在四川邛崃市调查了城市汉族326例(男为146例,女为180例)和乡村汉族422例(男为222例,女为200例)成人的体质指标,计算了体质指数,对四川邛崃汉族体质特征进行了初步分析.结果显示:邛崃汉族男女性均为中头型、高头型、中头型、狭鼻型,而且男性还为中面型,女性为狭面型.邛崃汉族男女性均为长躯干型、宽肩型、中骨盆型,男性还为中腿型、中胸型,女性还为亚短腿型、宽胸型.主成分分析表明:邛崃汉族体部的体质特征介于我国蒙古人种北亚类型族群与南亚类型族群之间.Physical characteristics of 326 urban adults（ 146 males and 180 females）and 422 rural adults（222 males and 200 females）of Han were investigated in Qionglai county of Sichuan province. Physical indices were calculated. The physical characteristics of Han of Qionglai were preliminarily analyzed. The results were as follows ： typical physical characteristics of Han of Qionglai were mesocephaly（Length-breadth index of head）, hypsicephalic type, metriocephalic type and leptorrhiny. Males were mesoprosopy, while females were leptoprosopy. Typical physical characteristics of Han of Qionglai were long trunk, broad shoulder hreadth and medium distance between iliac crests. Males were mesatiskelic type and medium chest cir- cumference, while females were subbrachyskelic type and broad chest circumference. The physical charac-teristics of Han in Qionglai were between the ethnic groups North Asian type of Mongoloid and the ethnic groups South Asian type of Mongoloid based on the principal component analysis.

关 键 词：活体观察 活体测量 四川 邛崃 汉族 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]