服务业FDI对服务业竞争力的影响——基于入世后中国省级面板数据的经验证据  

Service industry FDI's influence on service industry competitiveness——experience and evidence of China provincial panel data based on entering WTO

作　　者：魏作磊[1] 陈晓庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《特区经济》2015年第4期63-66,共4页Special Zone Economy

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"进一步扩大服务业开放的模式和路径研究"(批准号为14JZD021)

摘　　要：以FDI为主要形式的对外开放是提高一国服务业竞争力水平的一个主要渠道。本文采用中国30省(自治区)2002-2011年的面板数据,运用系统广义矩(System GMM)估计法实证检验加入WTO以来服务业FDI对中国服务业竞争力的影响,其结果表明服务业FDI对服务业竞争力具有显著正向促进作用,而东部沿海地区的较高人力资本和较完善市场制度对服务业竞争力的提高具有正面影响,中西部地区仍局限于人力资本和市场化水平的"发展门槛"。最后提出相应的政策建议。Opening, as the main form of foreign di- rect investment, is a major channel for improving the country＇s service competitiveness. Based on the data of 30 Chinese provinces （municipalities and autonomous regions） from 2002 to 2011, this paper conducts a test by using the System-gmm estimation to analyze the in- ternal mechanism of the relationship between FDI in services and service competiveness. The empirical re- sult shows that FDI in service sector has a positive role in sharpening service competitiveness. Higher human capital and better market system of the eastern coastal areas has a positive impact on promoting the competitiveness of the local service industry, but the central and western regions is still limited to devel- opment threshold of human capital or market system. Fi- nally it proposes some corresponding policy recommen- dations.

关 键 词：服务业 FDI 竞争力 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学] F719