对我国成品油定价机制改革的思考与建议  

Considerations of China Oil Pricing Mechanism Reform and its Suggestions

作　　者：张一清[1] 姜鑫民[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院,烟台264005 [2]国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《中国能源》2015年第4期9-13,共5页Energy of China

基　　金：山东省自然基金(编号:ZR2011GL016);国家社科基金(编号:13BGL108);2014年山东能源经济协同创新中心重大资助项目(编号:2014SDXT001)

摘　　要：我国现行成品油定价机制采用成本加成的定价模式,能够反映国际油价的变化,实现与国际油价间接接轨,这抑制了成品油价格的过度波动,保障了炼油企业的利润,但是并未能反映出国内的实际供需形势,市场机制的资源配置、自动调节能力并未充分发挥。文章首先对我国成品油定价机制存在的问题进行了深入分析,然后通过欧美和韩日等地区的成品油定价机制的比较,给出了成品油价格规制的影响因素以及实行价税分离,利用税收调控成品油生产与消费的政策启示,最后对改革我国成品油定价机制提出了五点政策建议。The current oil pricing mechanism reflects cost-plus pricing ideas, consisting with international oil prices indirectly, which can make the domestic oil price reflect the change of the international oil price, also can suppress the oil price fluctuation and guarantee the profits of oil refining enterprises, yet it fails to reflect the actual situation of oil supply and demand in domestic market. The market mechanism has not given full play in resource allocation and automatic adjustment. This paper analyzes the existing problems of China＇s oil pricing mechanism, compares the oil pricing mechanism with Europe, US, South Korea and Japan. And then, it gives policy implications for the influencing factors of oil price regulation, price-tax separation, using tax regulating the refined oil production and consumption. Finally, it gives the corresponding policy recommendations.

关 键 词：成品油 定价机制 建议 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]