老年骨质疏松的危险因素分析  

Risk factors for senile patients with osteoporosis

作　　者：孔青华[1] 谢垒[1] 陈烨君[1] 王丽萍[1] 梁文清[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省绍兴第二医院骨二科,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2015年第10期59-61,共3页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2013KYA201)

摘　　要：目的：探讨老年骨质疏松的危险因素，提高患者对疾病的认识程度以及自我保健能力。方法选择2012年1月~2014年8月我院收治的160例老年骨质疏松患者与同期在我院就诊的160例非老年骨质疏松患者作为研究对象，其中骨质疏松患者为观察组，非骨质疏松患者为对照组，比较两组患者的一般资料，其中包括年龄、身高、体重及BMI，并且分析骨质疏松的影响因素，其中包括采用单因素Logistic回归老年骨质疏松的危险因素与多因素Logistic回归老年骨质疏松的危险因素。结果①观察组患者的身高平均为（165.21±4.89）cm，对照组为（168.44±6.23）cm，差异具有统计学意义（t=4.2069，P〈0.05）；观察组患者的平均体重为（64.21±10.01）kg，对照组为（68.37±10.24）kg，差异具有统计学意义（t=3.3607，P〈0.05）；②单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示：与老年骨质疏松有关的因素包括卧床、身高、运动、服钙剂以及喝牛奶；③多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示：身材较高、运动以及喝牛奶是老年骨质疏松的保护性因素，而卧床是老年骨质疏松的危险因素。结论身材较高、运动以及喝牛奶是老年骨质疏松的保护性因素，而卧床是老年骨质疏松的危险因素。Objective To explore the risk factors and nursing measures for senile patients with osteoporosis. Methods All 160 cases of senile osteoporosis patients in January 2012 to August 2014 in our hospital and 160 cases of non senile osteoporosis patients at the same period were as the research object,the osteoporosis patients were as the observation group,the non osteoporosis patients were as the control group,general information of two groups were compared,includ-ing age,height,weight and BMI,and analyzed the influence factors of osteoporosis,including risk factors Logistic re-gression in senile osteoporosis risk factors by univariate Logistic regression of senile osteoporosis and multiple factors,and to explore the nursing measures. Results①The average height of the observation group was（165.21±4.89）cm,the control group （168.44±6.23）cm, with statistical difference （t=4.2069, P〈0.05）; the average weight of the observation group was（64.21±10.01）kg,the control group was（68.37±10.24）kg,with statistical difference（t=3.3607,P〈0.05）;②Single factor Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors associated with senile osteoporosis including lie in bed,height, exercise, calcium agent and drink milk; ③Logistic multi factor regression analysis showed taller, sport and drinking milk were protective factors of senile osteoporosis,and lie in bed was the risk factor of senile osteoporosis. Conclusion The taller,sport and drinking milk are protective factors of senile osteoporosis,and lie in bed is risk factor for senile osteoporosis.

关 键 词：老年骨质疏松 危险因素 自我保健 

分 类 号：R580[医药卫生—内分泌]