赣南脐橙产业可持续发展的探讨  

作　　者：卢占军[1] 钟八莲[1] 郭慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]赣南师范学院脐橙学院国家脐橙工程技术研究中心 [2]赣南师范学院商学院

出　　处：《企业经济》2015年第4期149-152,共4页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：江西省科技厅软科学计划项目(江西省科协决策咨询项目)"赣南脐橙产业可持续发展的路径研究"(批准号批准号:2012ZBBA10004);江西省科技厅软科学计划项目"脐橙产业技术路线图制定"(批准号批准号:20112BAA10001-2);江西省自然基金项目"赣南脐橙黄龙病流行病学调查及其外膜蛋白的抗原表位分析"(批准号批准号:20122BAB204024);江西省教育厅科技项目"基于脐橙皮渣制备有机肥的生物安全与改进研究"(批准号批准号:GJJ12564)

摘　　要：赣南脐橙产业快速发展已逐步形成了自身的区域优势,然而,随着栽培面积的迅速扩大和产量的大幅增长,果业利润走低、价格波动加剧等问题凸显,赣南脐橙产业体系的建设有待进一步完善。在对赣南脐橙产业从田间生产、采后商品化处理技术与装备、贮藏保鲜、资源综合开发和营销等方面进行系统调查研究基础上,分析目前赣南脐橙产业发展存在的问题:脐橙品种结构单一、抵御危险性病虫害的技术能力不强、产业组织化程度低、科技支撑薄弱、市场营销体系不健全、产业链延伸和深加工开发不够深入等。最后提出加大政策支持,培育龙头企业企业,倡导产业集群建设设;建设现代化产业基地,优化品种结构;建设现代市场营销体系,强化品牌战略等脐橙产业可持续发展对策。Gannan navel orange industry has gradually formed its own regional advantages with the rapid development. However, the rapid expansion of cultivated areas and the great increase in production have led to highlighting issues and potential crises such as the fruit industry profit decline and price volatility. Gannan navel orange industry system needs to be further improved in construction. In this study, on the basis of systematic investigations to Gannan navel orange industry, it described the current problems from the orange field production, commercialized technology and equipment for postharvest handing, storage and preservation, integrated development resources, marketing and so on. The study analyzed and summarized the most critical constraints for the current sustainable development of Gannan navel orange industry, including the single structure of varieties, the weak resistance from risk of diseases and pests in technical ability, the low level of industrial organization, the weak technology support, the faulty marketing system, the issues of industrial chain extension and development of deep processing. The study concluded with a series of recommendations in the strategy for sustainable development of Gannan navel orange. It is the demand of policy support about cultivating leading enterprises and proposing construction of industrial clusters, optimizing structure of varieties to build modern industrial bases, promoting market system and strengthening the brand strategy.

关 键 词：赣南脐橙 农业产业 可持续发展 现状 决策 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]