2013年攀枝花市男性矿工艾滋病感染状况及其危险因素调查  

Survey of AIDS status and its risk factors among male miners in 2013,Panzhihua

作　　者：唐作红[1] 朱玲[1] 陈鑫莹[1] 张晴晴[1] 李春霞[1] 谭琴[1] 刘金康[1] 

机构地区：[1]攀枝花市疾病预防控制中心,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第9期1567-1569,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查了解攀枝花市男性矿工艾滋病感染状况及其危险因素,为艾滋病综合干预提供依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对参加职业病健康体检的男性矿工进行一对一的问卷调查、HIV和梅毒抗体检测。结果共调查男性矿工260人,拒访率为2.3%。男性矿工艾滋病知识知晓率为50.0%,发生非婚性行为的比例为16.2%。非婚性行为时最近一次安全套使用率和最近半年安全套坚持使用率分别为30.0%、20.0%;与配偶的最近一次安全套使用率和最近半年安全套坚持使用率分别为24.2%、9.8%。检测HIV抗体和梅毒抗体阳性率分别为0.8%、1.6%。结论攀枝花市男性矿工存在感染和传播HIV的危险,急需对其开展艾滋病综合干预。Objective To understand AIDS status and its risk factors among male miners in Panzhihua and to provide the basis for comprehensive intervention of AIDS. Methods Questionnaire surveys, HIV and syphilis antibody tests were conducted among male miners who participate in occupation healthy test with convenient sample. Results 260 male miners were investigated, and the refusal rate was 2.3%. The awareness rate of knowledge about AIDS was 50% and the rate of non-marital sexual behavior was 16.2%. The condom use rate during the last sexual behavior and the rate of constant condom use during the past six months in non-marital sexual behavior were 30.0% and 20.0%, respectively. While corresponding rates with spouse were 24.2% and 9.8%, respectively. The positive rates of HIV and syphilis antibody were 0.8% and 1.6%, respectively. Conclusion The male miners in Panzhihua were at the risk of infecting and spreading HIV. The comprehensive intervention for AIDS was urgently needed among male miners.

关 键 词：男性矿工 艾滋病 调查 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]