农村女性婚姻迁移者心理融合的影响因素探讨  

Influencing factors of psychological integration among rural female marital migrants

作　　者：张德乾[1] 游河[2] 仰和芝[2] 

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学教育学院,江西吉安343009 [2]井冈山大学政法学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第9期1600-1603,1617,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"人口流动进程中农村女性婚姻迁移者的社会融合研究"(10BRK009)

摘　　要：目的探讨影响农村女性婚姻迁移者心理融合的显著性因素。方法编制"农村女性婚姻迁移者心理融合量表",对1 011名研究对象进行测量。结果户籍是否迁移、是否有孩子、经常居住地、是否与公婆同住、与丈夫认识方式、父母是否同意远嫁、婚龄、城乡、省内或省外迁移、迁移距离、迁入地经济状况、是否适应迁入地自然环境、是否了解迁入地、是否了解丈夫家庭、期望是否有落差、是否后悔迁移、是否考虑到迁移困难、面对困难是否积极、回娘家情况、娘家人来婆家情况、迁入地是否有朋友等因素对农村女性婚姻迁移者心理融合具有显著性影响。结论影响农村女性婚姻迁移者心理融合的因素呈现多样性,应从多方面提升农村女性婚姻迁移者的心理融合。Objective To explore the influencing factors of psychological integration among rural female marital migrants. Methods We compiled the scale of psychological integration of rural female marital migrants and measured 1101 study objects. Results The significant influencing factors were whether the census register migrated, whether they had children, the habitual residence, whether they lived with parents in law, the way of acknowledging their husbands, whether the parents agreed the long-distance marriage, the age at marriage, whether the migration was between urban and rural areas, or between provinces, the migration distance, local economic conditions, whether they adapted to the local natural environment, whether they acknowledged the local and the family of their husbands, whether there existed the expectations gap, whether they regretted the migration, whether they had taken the migration diffculties into account, whether they were positive when facing difficulties, the statuses of returning to their family and family of husband, whether there were any friends in the immigrant area. Conclusion Influencing factors of psychological integration among rural female marital migrants are diverse, and we should improve the psychological integration of rural female marital migrants form multiple aspects.

关 键 词：农村女性婚姻迁移者 心理融合 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]