昆明市官渡区农村居民糖尿病的患病率、知晓率及治疗率研究  

Prevalence of diabetes, awareness and treatment in Guandu District,Yunnan

作　　者：刘国华[1] 蔡乐[2] 熊祥玲[1] 吴杰[1] 张春宏[1] 张涵[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学海源学院,云南昆明650106 [2]昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第9期1640-1641,1659,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30960335);云南省自然科学基金资助项目(2008CD115)

摘　　要：目的了解昆明市官渡区18岁及以上农村居民糖尿病的患病率、知晓率和治疗率。方法采用按比例概率抽样方法 (PPS)h抽取云南省官渡区4 595名18岁及以上村民进行现场问卷调查和空腹血糖检测,获取糖尿病的患病资料。结果昆明市官渡区糖尿病的患病率为6.2%,男性患病率为5.6%,女性患病率为6.8%,男女患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。糖尿病知晓率、和治疗率分别为57.0%和30.9%。随着年龄的增长患病率也不断增高(P<0.05);随着文化程度的增高糖尿病的患病率呈下降趋势(P<0.05);随着文化程度的增高糖尿病的知晓率呈上升趋势(P<0.05);糖尿病的治疗率分别随着年龄和文化程度的增高呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。结论当地农村居民糖尿病的知晓率和治疗率均偏低,迫切需要加强农村居民糖尿病的健康知识教育。Objective To analyze the prevalence, awareness and treatment of diabetes in Guandu District of Yunnan Province. Methods We selected a representative sample of 4595 residents aged 18 or older from Guandu District with the probability proportional to size （PPS） sampling method. Information was obtained from a cross-sectional health examination survey. Results Among the study population, the overall prevalence of diabetes was 6.2%, and there was no significant difference between females and males （5.6% vs. 6.8%, P〉0.05）.The rates of awareness and diabetes treatment were 57.0% and 30.9%, respectively. Prevalence of diabetes increased with age, and decreased with level of education （P〈0.05）. The awareness of diabetes increased with the level of education （P〈0.05）. The rate of diabetes treatment increased with age and the level of education （P〈0.05）. Conclusion There are low levels of awareness and treatment among individuals with diabetes in the study area. Strategies that can enhance health education of diabetes are urgently needed.

关 键 词：糖尿病 患病率 知晓率 治疗率 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]