2012-2013年平顶山市手足口病聚集性疫情特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of clustering hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Pingdingshan, 2012-2013

作　　者：李艳艳[1] 谢清梅[1] 马西平[1] 李宗瑾[1] 丁增丽[1] 李向东[1] 

机构地区：[1]平顶山市疾病预防控制中心,河南平顶山467099

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第9期1680-1682,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2012-2013年平顶山市手足口病聚集性疫情的流行特征,为有效防控疫情提供依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法分析2012-2013年平顶山市手足口病聚集性疫情的流行病学特征。结果 2012-2013年平顶山市共报告117起手足口病聚集性事件,发病人数277例,发病率为2.82/10万,市区发病率高于郊县。手足口病聚集性病例男性多于女性,发病以5岁以下儿童为主,尤其是1-2岁儿童,发病高峰集中在3-5月,聚集性病例数与整体疫情呈正相关关系（r=0.843,P=0.01）。市区手足口病聚集性以托幼机构为主（47.89%）,郊县以家庭为主（63.04%）;病原学以EV71感染为主（61.22%）。结论在手足口病流行季节,做好5岁以下儿童及托幼机构等场所的防控工作,减少聚集性疫情的发生,是控制手足口病疫情的关键。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of clustering Hand-foot-and-mouth disease （HFMD） in Pingdingshan from 2012 to 2013, and to provide scientific basis for HFMD prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the clustering epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Pingdingshan from 2012 to 2013. Results 117 clustering events of HFMD and 277 individuals infected were reported, and the incidence rate was 2.82 per 100 000. There was no significant difference between urban and suburban areas. The male cases of HFMD clustering were more than those of females, and the children younger than 5 years old were the majority. The incidence peak happened during March to May. There was a positive correlation between the clustering cases and the total cases of HFMD （r=0.843, P=-0.01）.The major type of HFMD clustering were kindergarten clustering （47.89%）, family clustering （63.04%） and Ev71 （61.22%） in urban, suburban areas and pathogen, respectively. Conclusion Intervention and prevention measures should be predominantly focus on children younger than 5 years old and kindergartens to reduce the incidence of HFMD during March to May.

关 键 词：手足口病 聚集性疫情 流行特征 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]