围手术期脊柱侧弯患儿父母照顾体验的质性研究  

Qualitative study on care experience of parents of children with scoliosis surgery in perioperative period

作　　者：李翠翠[1] 惠慧[1] 郑林宏[1] 胡靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院附属红会医院脊柱外科,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《海南医学》2015年第7期1085-1088,共4页Hainan Medical Journal

基　　金：西安市红会医院科研基金资助课题(编号:YJ2013015)

摘　　要：目的探讨围手术期脊柱侧弯患儿父母照顾体验的真实情况。方法采用质性研究中现象学研究方法对11名围手术期脊柱侧弯患儿父母进行半结构式深入访谈。结果围手术期脊柱侧弯患儿父母普遍存在照顾负担体验,特点为心理负担明显,经济负担沉重,照顾知识缺乏,身体状况下降;其中心理负担明显包括担心手术是否成功和担忧孩子将来两个次主题。结论围手术期脊柱侧弯患儿父母照顾负担沉重,应引起政府、医院及家庭的重视,护理工作者应针对性地进行护理干预,从而最大限度降低照顾负担。Objective To explore the real situation of the burden of the parents who take care of patients with scoliosis surgery in perioperative period. Methods Using phenomenological research methods of qualitative study, the data of 11 parents of patients with scoliosis surgery in perioperative period were collected through semi-structured interviews. Results The burden of caring experience was prevalent in the parents of patients with scoliosis surgery in perioperative period, characterized by obviously psychological burden, heavily economic burden, lack of care knowledge and declining health. And obviously psychological burden included two sub-themes： worry about whether the surgery will succeeded or not and concern about the child＇s future. Conclusion Care burden of par-ents of patients with scoliosis surgery in perioperative period is heavy. The government, hospitals and family should pay more attention to this. And targeted nursing intervention should be taken to minimize the burden of caring.

关 键 词：脊柱侧弯 围手术期 照顾负担 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]