抗生素菌渣堆肥产气无害处理技术现状  

Current Technologies on Harmless Treatment of Antibiotic Fermentation Residue Composing Gas

作　　者：刘勇钢[1] 韩继红[2] 高亚玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]华北制药集团新药研究开发有限责任公司,河北石家庄050015 [2]河北化工医药职业技术学院,河北石家庄050031

出　　处：《煤炭与化工》2015年第3期32-33,130,共3页Coal and Chemical Industry

摘　　要：国家环保部门目前将抗生素菌渣规定为"危险废物",导致抗生素生产厂家必须研究处理方法。探讨了抗生素菌渣属于化学药品原料药生产过程中产生的培养基废物介绍了抗生素菌渣堆肥产气无害处理技术现状。提出抗生素菌渣的肥料化技术是解决大宗抗生素菌渣处置问题的最有效途径,用抗生素菌渣作有机肥是一种适于推广应用的处置方式,但是目前对抗生素菌渣残留降解物毒性的安全检测研究还不全面,如果抗生素菌渣处理不完全,则生产的有机肥中可能含有残留的抗生素和代谢中间产物等。The antibiotic fermentation residue is now defined as ＂hazardous waste＂ by national environmental protection department, leading to the result that manufacturers must study the processing methods. Antibiotic fermentation residue belongs to medium waste that produced during the production process of chemical active ingredient, the current technologies on harmless treatment of antibiotic fermentation residue composing gas were introduced. It is pointed out that fertilizer technology is the most effective way to solve the bulk antibiotic fermentation residue disposal problem, the use of antibiotic fermentation residue to produce organic fertilizer is a suitable application for disposal, but at present, safety testing research on antibiotic fermentation residue degradation toxicity is not comprehensive. If antibiotic fermentation residue cannot be totally processed, organic fertilizer in production may contain residual antibiotics and metabolic intermediate products etc..

关 键 词：抗生素菌渣 毒性 堆肥 产气 无害处理 

分 类 号：X787[环境科学与工程—环境工程]