眩晕型颈椎病的护理体会  

Nursing Experience on The patients With Vertigo Type of Cervical Spondylosis

作　　者：王宏 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省哈尔滨市骨伤科医院,150080

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第10期180-181,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的：探讨眩晕型颈椎病患者行硬膜外注射治疗的护理。方法入选我院2013年9月-2014年9月在我院住院的眩晕型颈椎病患者30例，其中男性13例，女性17例，年龄41-55岁，平均（45.45±5.64）岁，所有患者术前经X线、CT或者MRI确诊为眩晕型颈椎病。所有患者术前给予心理护理，消除其恐惧焦虑情绪，保持治疗室的温度，注意预防性消毒以及终末消毒，术中配合好医生操作，观察患者是否有不适；治疗后对有头晕、头痛、耳鸣的患者给予留观护理，症状好转后出院。结果治疗后治愈14例，好转12例，无效4例，无一例发生并发症。治疗后出现头晕2例，耳鸣5例，留观后头晕、耳鸣消失。结论眩晕型颈椎病的治疗护理至关重要，可提高患者的治疗效果。Objective To explore the nursing experience on vertigo type of cervical spondylosis patients with epidural injection. Methods 30 patients with vertigo type of cervical spondylosis in our hospital from September 2013 to September 2014 were selected, there were 13 male,17 female,age 41-55,with an average of（45.45±5.64）years. Al patients were confirmed vertigo type of cervical spondylosis by X-ray, CT or MRI preoperatively. Al patients received psychological nursing preoperatively, so as to eliminate the fear and anxiety, keep the therapeutic room temperature, and ensure preventive sterilization and terminal disinfection. During the surgery operation, the nurse cooperated with doctor wel ,and observed whether the patients were discomfort; The patients who had the symptoms of dizziness, headache, tinnitus after the treatment were hospitalized and observed until the symptoms improved. Results There were 14 cured cases, 12 improved cases, 4 ineffective cases, without complications. There were 2 dizziness cases, 5 tinnitus cases after the treatment, the symptoms of dizziness and tinnitus disappeared after observation. Conclusion The treatment and nursing of vertigo type of cervical spondylosis are very important.

关 键 词：颈椎病 眩晕 硬膜外注射 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]