预测性护理对重症医学科呼吸机相关性肺炎发生的影响作用研究  

Study the Influence of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia With Predictive Nursing Care of Critical Medicine

作　　者：王锐[1] 朱文英[1] 宋宁[1] 徐晶[1] 王莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省大庆市人民医院心内科,163316

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2015年第10期123-123,共1页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的：研究预测性护理对重症医学科呼吸机相关性肺炎发生的影响作用。方法随机选取2013年4月～2014年1月我院重症医学科使用呼吸机治疗的102例患者作为本次研究的观察对象，将其分为对照组（n=50）和观察组（n=52），对照组采取常规护理，观察组采取预测性护理，比较两组患者的呼吸机相关肺炎的发生率以及患者的满意度。结果观察组患者的呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率（3.8%）低于对照组（18%），观察组患者各项目的满意度均高于对照组，P＜0.05，差异有统计学意义。结论对重症医学科呼吸机相关性肺炎患者行预测性护理能减少呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率，提高患者的满意度，具有应用价值。Objective To study the effect of nursing care on the prediction of severe medical ventilator associated pneumonia. Methods 102 patients were randomly selected in our hospital from 2013 April to 2014 January using respirator to treat the patient as the research object of observation, which is divided into the control group （n=50） and observation group （n=52）, the control group were received routine nursing care, observation group were received predictive nursing. Ventilator associated pneumonia rate and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.ResultsThe observation group patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia incidence （3.8%） was significantly lower than the control group （18%）, observation group of patients satisfaction were higher than those in the control group, the difference was statisticaly signiifcant,P〈0.05.Conclusion predictive nursing care for patients with ventilator associated pneumonia in intensive care unit can reduce the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia and improve patient satisfaction, and has application value.

关 键 词：预测性护理 重症医学科 呼吸机相关性肺炎 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]