西北地区城镇化进程中的家庭电力消费差异研究  

Study on Difference of Household Electricity Consumption in Northwest China in Urbanization Construction

作　　者：贾艳琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州商学院农林经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2015年第6期731-735,共5页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"西北地区城镇化过程中生活用能模式的变动机制及其环境经济影响"(编号:41171437)

摘　　要：通过对西北地区的实地调查,分析了居民家庭电力消费特征及城乡差异。结果表明,城乡居民因收入水平和生活方式的差异造成家庭电力消费特征与用电模式存在明显差异:城市家庭家用电器种类齐全、数量多,而农村家庭家用电器中单一、数量少;从农村到小城市、中等城市和大城市家庭用电量存在明显的阶梯变化特征;农村家庭用电需求层次相对较低,主要侧重于最基本的照明、炊事和看电视,而城镇家庭用电需求层次相对较高,尤其是对生活便捷性、清洁度和舒适性的追求。According to the household surveys in Northwest China, this paper analyzed the characteristic and urban and rural difference of house- hold electricity consumption. The results showed that there was an obvious difference of household electricity consumption and electricity mode, be- cause of the difference of the income and lifestyle between urban and rural areas. It had many kinds and a big number of household applianced in ur- ban areas. However, it was different in rural areas. The ladder feature of residential electricity consumption was obvious in the rural areas, county towns, medium - sized cities and provincial capitals. It was relatively lower demand of household electricity consumption in the rural areas, which used in the basic lighting, cooking and watching TV. However, it was relatively higher demand in urban areas, which had a trend to the convenient, clean and comfortable life.

关 键 词：家庭电力消费 用电模式 城乡差异 西北地区 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济] F713.52