妇科急腹症637例类型及相关情况分析  

The types and related conditions analysis of 637 cases of gynecological acute abdomen

作　　者：周雪梅[1] 吴羽[1] 廖芸[1] 

机构地区：[1]乐山市人民医院,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2015年第10期1312-1314,共3页The Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的探讨妇科急腹症的类型及相关情况变化。方法对2004年—2013年期间我院收治的637例妇科急腹症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果妇科急腹症患者年龄、患者中未婚女性比例以及有宫腔操作史或者炎性疾病史的比例在不同时间段组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);异位妊娠在急腹症中的构成比逐年下降,而急性盆腔炎患者比例逐年增加,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),其他类型急腹症以及急腹症的误诊率变化不大(P>0.05)。结论妇科急腹症的发病率呈下降趋势,但是发病年龄有年轻化趋势,炎性疾病导致的急腹症比例正在逐年上升。Objective To investigate the types and related conditions change of gynecological acute abdomen in nearly 10 years. Methods 637 cases of gynecologic acute abdomen during the years of 2004 to 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Between different period group, the age of gynecological acute abdomen patients, the proportion of unmarried women and the ratio of patients with uterine cavity operation history or inflammatory disease history was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; constituent ratio of ectopic pregnancy in acute abdomen decreased year by year while acute pelvic inflammatory disease increased, the differences between groups was statlstica]ly significant （P〈0.01）, and other types of acute abdomen and misdiagnosed rate changed little （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The incidence of gynecologic acute abdomen rate decreases, however, the trend of incidence age of patients gradually gets younger, and the proportion of inflammatory disease leaded acute abdomen is rising year by year.

关 键 词：妇科 急腹症 类型 相关因素 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]