河南省郑州市儿童出牙、前囟闭合时间和语言、大运动发育情况调查  

Investigation of children＇s deciduous teeth erupt,fontanel closure and language,gross motor development in Zhengzhou

作　　者：刘慧娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院儿科,河南省郑州450003

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2015年第7期1006-1008,共3页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：了解郑州市儿童的乳牙萌出、前囟闭合及语言、大动作发育的长期变化情况。方法采取随机抽样的方法，抽取郑州市3家医院儿保门诊的所有儿童系统管理资料，回顾性分析自2001-2010年10年间出生健康儿童的0～3岁体检资料，进入该研究的男女儿童共4230例，其中男2141例，女2089例。调查自出生至3岁期间的出生情况、动态体格发育及乳牙萌出、语言及大运动发育、前囟闭合情况。结果（1）10年来郑州市儿童体质量、身长呈持续和显著地增长。（2）男女童之间乳牙萌出时间及前囟闭合时间差异有统计学意义。（3）随着年代的推移，婴儿大运动发育及囟门闭合时间略有提前。结论郑州市儿童的体质量、身高的增长呈现生长发育的长期趋势，儿童神经心理发育状况正常，并呈现略为提前的趋势。Objective To understand the children′s development status of deciduous teeth erupt,fontanel closure,expressive language and gross motor in Zhengzhou.Methods According to random cluster sampling,the children health care clinic in three hospitals in Zhengzhou were investigated,all the data was gathered from the chil-dren health care management information system.4 230 healthy children aged 0-3 years old birth from 2000 to 2010 were investigated（2 141 boys and 2 089 girls）,We collected the following information about birth situation,the dynamic physical growth,deciduous tooth occurrence,language and motor development.Results （1 ）The children＇s weight,height has been persistent and significantly improved during the past 10 years in Zhengzhou.（2）There was a significant difference between the sexes in deciduous teeth erupt and the fontanel closure time.（3 ）With the time, infant motor development and fontanelle closed slightly ahead of time.Conclusion The children＇s weight,height growth shows a long-term trend in Zhengzhou,with normal condition in neuropsychological development,and presents a slightly ahead of the trend.

关 键 词：生长发育 出牙时间 前囟闭合时间 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]