延边朝鲜族人口流动的特征和影响因素研究  

Research on Characteristics and Influence Factors of Yanbian Korean Population Flow

作　　者：王晓峰[1] 田步伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《人口学刊》2015年第3期78-87,共10页Population Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:21世纪我国人口变动趋势与社会结构变动关系研究(09&ZD022);吉林省社会科学基金项目:吉林省流动人口的社会融合及影响因素研究(2013B56)

摘　　要：朝鲜族是我国人口较多的少数民族之一,流动人口比例较大,跨境流动现象普遍。人口流动可以改善个人和家庭的社会经济状况,但是也给边境地区朝鲜族聚居地的可持续发展带来不利影响。本文利用吉林省延边地区朝鲜族人口流动的调查数据,分析非流动人口、境内流动人口和跨境流动人口的特征,通过Logistic回归模型研究不同类型流动人口的影响因素。回归结果表明,性别、年龄、婚姻状况、外出经历是影响朝鲜族人口流动的主要因素,性别、年龄、婚姻状况同样是影响朝鲜族流动人口是否进行跨境流动的主要因素,而受教育水平、语言能力等因素对于人口流动的影响并不显著。政府应进一步规范劳务输出途径,加强流动人口职业技能培训,加大对返乡劳动者创业的扶持力度,推动朝鲜族聚居地区经济社会发展,维护边境地区人口和社会稳定。Korean is one of the ethnic minorities in China, the number of the Korean floating population is larger and larger, transnational flow phenomenon is common as well. Population floating not only improves personal and family socioeconomic status but also endanger the sustainable development of the Korean settlements of the border area. Using the survey data of Korean floating population in Jilin province border, we analysis the characteristics of the non-floating population, domestic and international floating population, study the influence factors of different types of the floating population by Logistic Regression Model. Regression results show that the gender, age, marital status, out experiences are the main factors influencing the Korean population floating, gender, age, marital status are also main influence factors of transnational Korean floating population, and the factors such as education level, language ability has no significant influence on population floating. To promote the Korean settlements＇ economic and social development, maintaining population and social stability of border area, we recommend to put these measures： Labor services export should under supervision; Vocational skills training of the floating population should he strengthen and support workers returning home to entrepreneurship, by all means.

关 键 词：朝鲜族 人口流动 LOGISTIC回归模型 

分 类 号：F241.22[经济管理—劳动经济]