兰州市婴幼儿饮食行为问题及影响因素  被引量:16

Prevalence and influence factors of eating behavior problems among small children in Lanzhou city

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作  者:朱瑛[1] 刘江虹 岳莉[1] 李佳樾[1] 

机构地区:[1]甘肃省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,兰州730050 [2]平凉市妇幼保健院门诊部

出  处:《中国公共卫生》2015年第5期570-573,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基  金:甘肃省青年科技基金计划项目(145RJYA261)

摘  要:目的了解甘肃省兰州市7月龄~3岁儿童饮食行为问题及影响因素。方法分层随机整群抽取兰州市4 389名7月龄~3岁儿童,完成《儿童饮食行为调查问卷》,调查儿童的社会人口学资料、儿童饮食行为问题特点以及扶养人对饮食行为问题的应对。结果兰州市7月龄~3岁儿童饮食行为问题检出率为67.62%,2~3岁儿童检出率达最高水平,各年龄组儿童饮食行为问题最显著的均为"不良进食习惯",80.9%的抚养者选择用不当的行为去给予应对;多因素分析显示,早产儿、低体重儿更容易产生饮食行为问题,抚养者文化程度尤其是孩子母亲的文化程度及家庭经济收入水平是儿童饮食行为问题中的影响因素(P〈0.05),家长有不良喂养行为的儿童更易产生饮食行为问题(P〈0.05)。结论兰州市7月龄~3岁儿童饮食行为问题较为突出,临床医生应切实做好儿童的饮食行为早期干预。Objective To explore prevalence and influence factors of eating behavior problems among small children aged 7 months—3 years in Lanzhou city. Methods Using cluster random sampling,4 389 small children at the ages of 7 months—3 years in Lanzhou city were selected to answ er a questionnaire by their parents about general information,eating behaviors and feeding behaviors of the caregivers. Results The prevalence rate of eating behavior problems was67. 62% among the children,with the highest prevalence rate among those of 2- 3 years old and the most prevalent eating behavior problem of bad eating habits. Of the caregivers of the children,80. 9% did not took correct measures to cope with the eating problems of the children. The results of logistic analyses show ed that the children with the parents having inappropriate eating behavior themselves,low education,and low income had more eating behavior problems. Preterm infants,infants with low birth weight had more eating behavior problems. Conclusion High prevalence of eating problem exists among the children of 7 months- 3 years old in Lanzhou city and early behavior intervention should be conducted by clinicians.

关 键 词:饮食行为问题 幼儿期 影响因素 多因素LOGISTIC分析 

分 类 号:R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]

 

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