俄罗斯的边缘化身份及其对外交的影响  

Russia on the Margins:Isolation and its Impact on Foreign Diplomacy

作　　者：赵炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学行政学院国际政治系

出　　处：《当代亚太》2015年第2期130-155,160,共26页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基　　金：教育部2009年度哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中国东北亚战略与政策研究"(项目编号:09JZD0037);教育部人文社会科学重大项目"东北亚地缘政治新动向与中国的战略选择"(项目编号:10JJDGJW005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：冷战后,俄罗斯在与西方国际体系的互动过程中,由于其利益诉求得不到足够的满足,从而对该体系产生抵触、敌意与愤怒。为了获得西方国家的关注与尊重,俄采取对内加强"俄罗斯思想",对外积极参与多边机制的战略,并借重能源与军事优势来重振大国地位。与此同时,俄罗斯的"反西方体系"行为又引发了西方的敌视与孤立,俄边缘化身份在互动中得以建构;反过来,该身份又促使俄罗斯进一步采取"反西方体系"的外交行为来消除不安、焦虑与恐惧,双方冲突由此产生。In the Post-Cold War period,Russia's inability to sufficiently realize its interests vis-d-vis its interaction with the Western led international system has resulted in its growing opposition,anger and resistance to that system.As a means of gaining respect and support from Western states,Russia has adopted a strategy of strengthening 'Russian values' at home,while making participation in multilateral institutions a central focus of its foreign policy.At the same time,as a means of reviving its position as a great power,it has leaned heavily on its comparative advantages militarily and with respect to natural resources.Yet increasingly,Russia's 'anti-Western' behavior has angered the West,which in turn has sought to isolate Moscow.As it is further marginalized vis-d-vis the international system,Russia has adopted increasingly aggressive foreign policy towards the Western system as a means of reducing its anxiety and security fears.This has caused conflict between Russia and the West to deepen.

关 键 词：边缘化身份 边缘化行为体 国际冲突 国际体系 俄罗斯外交 

分 类 号：D851.2[政治法律—政治学]