2012-2013年夏季北京市朝阳区游泳池水卫生状况分析  

Analysis on sanitary quality of swimming pool water in Chaoyang district of Beijing in summer of 2012 and 2013

作　　者：马聪兴[1] 张美云[1] 李文静[1] 张德彪[1] 万博宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心,100021

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2015年第2期57-59,共3页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市朝阳区游泳池水卫生状况,提出有效管理措施,保障游泳者身体健康。方法于2012和2013年夏季,对所监测游泳场所采集3件池水样品,分别检测细菌总数、大肠菌群、p H值、浑浊度、尿素和游离性余氯6项指标,并对检测结果进行分析。结果 2012年夏季游泳池水的合格率高于2013年夏季(分别为27.66%、15.79%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.19,P<0.01)。在6项检测指标中,游离性余氯的合格率最低,其次是尿素(2012年夏季分别为47.07%、64.84%;2013年夏季分别为22.98%、74.04%)。游离性余氯含量高的游泳池水中细菌总数指标的合格率较高。结论北京市朝阳区游泳池水卫生状况有待进一步改善,应加强对游泳场所的监督监测与指导工作。Objective To understand the sanitary situation of swimming pool water in Chaoyang district of Beijing in summer of 2012 and 2013, provide effective management measures, and protect swimmer＇ s health. Methods 3 samples were collected from each swimming pool, six items （aerobic bacterial count, coliform bacteria, pH value, turbidity, urea, free residual chlorine） were detected, and the monitoring results were analyzed. Results The qualified rate of swimming pool water in summer of 2012 was higher than that in 2013 （27.66% and 15.79% respectively）. The qualified rate of free residual chlorine was the lowest among the six items, followed by urea（47.07% and 64.84% in 2012 summer; 22.98% and 74.04% in 2013 summer）. The swimming pool water with the higher free residual chlorine content reached the higher qualified rate of aerobic bacterial count. Conclusion The sanitary condition of swimming pool water should be improved in Chaoyang district of Beijing, more guidance and powerful supervision should be given.

关 键 词：游泳池水 卫生状况 朝阳区 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]