重度颅脑外伤脑疝378例救治体会  被引量:1

The Experience of Treatment for Severe Traumatic Cerebral Hernia in 378 Patients

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作  者:谢树波[1] 郑洛翰[1] 杨立业[1] 蔡玮[1] 林小聪[1] 

机构地区:[1]潮州市中心医院神经外科,广东潮州521000

出  处:《中国伤残医学》2015年第10期10-12,共3页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘  要:目的:分析重度颅脑外伤脑疝的临床特点,探讨较为有效救治措施,降低患者死亡率,提高其存活质量。方法:回顾性分析我院神经外科自2009年5月-2014年5月收治378例重度颅脑外伤脑疝患者救治疗效。结果:本组378例中存活283例(74.8%),死亡95例(25.1%),存活患者随访半年-1年,根据格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS),恢复良好162例(57.2%),中残64例(22.6%),重残41例(14.5%),植物生存16例(5.6%)。结论:重度颅脑外伤脑疝患者致残率、死亡率均较高,重视院前急救,及早手术解除脑疝,积极防治并发症及后期康复治疗,可以提高患者存活率及改善预后。Objective:To study the clinical features of Severe Traumatic Cerebral Hernia ( STCH)and approach a more effective ther-apy to reduce the mortality and improve the quality of life .Mtehods:Retrospective studies the therapeutic effectiveness of 378 STCH pa-tients in our neurosurgery department from May 2009 to May 2014.Results:Survival:283 cases(74.8%) ,follow-up period 0.5 years -1years;death 95 cases (25.1%).According to the Glasgow outcome score (GOS):good recovery 162cases (57.2%), moderate disabil-ity 64 cases (22.6%), severe disability 41 cases (14.5%), vegetative state 16 cases (5.6%).Conclusion:Considering the high disa-bility rate and mortality of STCH, effective measure including taking pre-hospital emergency serious, relieving traumatic cerebral by sur-gery in time, adopting active measures to the complications and rehabilitation should be taken to improve survival rate and prognosis.

关 键 词:重度颅脑损伤脑疝 综合治疗 预后 

分 类 号:R651.15[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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