清季现代自由心证知识体系形成考释  

Explanation on Formation of Knowledge System of Modern Free Evaluation of Evidence in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：何邦武[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学法政学院

出　　处：《法学评论》2015年第3期154-162,共9页Law Review

基　　金：国家社科规划课题"近代中国证据法学知识体系形成研究"(14BFX068)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：研究自由心证在近代中国的传输是近代中国法治现代化的重要议题。清末证据法律知识的演进,经历了"新政"以前的传输和"新政"时期的引入、创设两个阶段。"新政"以前,只有对自由心证的单纯制度或概念的介绍,是一种"他者"的法律知识话语,属于单纯且与己无涉的"西法"。"新政"以后,以"经世致用"为嚆矢,证据法律知识逐步"内化",成为"本土"法律知识话语的一部分。至清末,作为现代证据法核心的自由心证,在两大诉讼法律草案中得到了系统的制度化表达,虽然没有及时施行,但却垂范于民国,成为中国现代证据法律知识的源头。重新梳理清季有关自由心证知识的源与流,不惟有助于突破过去"冲击——反应模式"理论及与之相关的类型学研究的局限,也可以为当下有关自由心证的研究找寻到历史支撑点。The evolution of knowledge about the free evaluation of evidence law in the late Qing Dynasty, has experienced a ＂New Deal＂ before transmission and the ＂New Deal＂ period, the creation of the introduction of two stages. Before＂New Deal＂, only some introduction of the concept to China,just like a kind of 4＂the other＂ legal knowledge discourse, which is simple and still a foreign factor. After that period, the knowledge of free evaluation of evidence law has internalizationed gradually , as part of the ＂native＂ legal knowledge. To the late Qing Dynasty, as the core of modern evidence law , the free evaluation of evi- dence is obtained in the two procedural law draft, although not timely implementation, but became the model to the Republic of China, as the source of modern Chinese evidence law knowledge. Rearrange the Qing Dynasty the source of knowledge about the free evaluation of evidence, will not only help to break through the ＂impact response model＂ theory and the type of the re- lated study limitations, but also find supporting for the research of the history of free evaluation of evidence in the present.

关 键 词：自由心证 证据法学 清末法制变革 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]