关键供应商特性对复杂产品供应链协同的影响  

Impact of Characteristics of Key Suppliers on Supply Chain Collaboration of Complex Products

作　　者：杨瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学人文与经法学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2015年第5期127-132,共6页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70803040);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目(教外司留[2013]第693号);陕西省自然科学基金项目(2011JM9002);陕西省社会科学基金项目(13D204);西北工业大学人文社科与管理振兴基金项目(RW201319)

摘　　要：随着"主制造商-供应商"模式在大型复杂产品研制中被普遍采用,关键供应商作为供应链协同的决策单元和行为主体之一,其本身的特性以及与主制造商之间的信任将对供应链协同产生重要的影响。文章构建关键供应商特性(包括产业关联、文化相容和风险共担三个构面)、信任对供应链协同影响的概念模型,并对所提出的理论假设进行检验。研究结果表明,主制造商与关键供应商之间的产业关联和文化兼容对其相互信任与供应链协同有显著的正向影响;而风险共担对其相互信任有显著的正向影响,但对供应链协同的影响不显著;另外,主制造商与关键供应商之间的信任对供应链协同有显著正向作用;文化兼容由于信任所发挥的中介效应使其对供应链协同总的影响最大。With the“main manufacturer-supplier”pattern widely used in the development of large-scale complex prod-ucts development,the key supplier as one of supply chain collaborative decision-making units and the actors,its own char-acteristics and the trust between main manufacturer and key supplier will have an important impact on supply chain collabora-tion. The paper builds a conceptual model of the impact of key supplier characteristics （including three dimensions：indus-try associations,cultural compatibility and risk sharing） and the trust on supply chain collaboration,and makes a test on the theoretical hypotheses proposed. The results show that the industrial relevance and cultural compatibility of main manufac-turer and key supplier have a significant positive effect on their mutual trust and supply chain collaboration,whereas risk-sharing also has a significant positive effect on their mutual trust,but not significant on supply chain collaboration. In addi-tion, the trust between main manufacturer and key supplier has a significant positive effect on supply chain collaboration , cultural compatibility has the greatest total effect on supply chain collaboration due to the mediating role played by the trust.

关 键 词：大型复杂产品 关键供应商特性 供应链协同 信任 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济] F274