四川农村空巢老人健康状况调查研究  

Investigation on the Health Status of Rural Elderly Living Alone in Sichuan Province

作　　者：丁杏 陈孜[2] 唐平[3] 周习丽 杨欢欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都医学院基础医学院,成都610500 [2]成都医学院心理系,成都610500 [3]成都医学院,成都610500

出　　处：《成都医学院学报》2015年第2期239-242,共4页Journal of Chengdu Medical College

基　　金：四川省人力资源和社会保障厅重点资助项目

摘　　要：目的探讨四川农村空巢老人的健康状况及影响因素。方法采用方便取样的方法,选取2014年1-2月符合条件的318例四川省内农村老人作为研究对象,其中,空巢老人240例,非空巢老人78例,采用自测健康评定量表调查农村空巢老人的健康状况并分析其影响因素。结果四川农村空巢老人心理健康得分与非空巢老人比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),影响其健康状况的因素有性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度和经济情况。结论四川农村空巢老人健康状况低于非空巢老人,其心理健康问题也不容忽视。为提高农村空巢老人健康状况,应根据此群体的特殊性,采取针对性措施。Objective To investigate the health status and influencing factors of rural old people living alone （empty-nesters） in Sichuan province. Methods Three hundred and eighteen elderly in rural areas in Sichuan Province were selected as the study subjects, of which 240 were empty-nesters and 78 were non-empty-nesters. The Self-Rated Health Measurement Scale was adopted to survey the health status of rural empty-nesters and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results The difference between the scores of rural empty-nesters mental health and that of non-empty-nesters was significant （P〈0.05）; the factors influencing health status were gender, age, marital status,education level and economic conditions. Conclusion The health of rural empty-nesters is worse than that of non-empty-nesters in Sichuan province; the mental health of rural empty-nesters cannot be ignored; in order to improve the health status of rural empty-nesters, appropriate measures should be taken into action based on the particularity of rural empty-nesters.

关 键 词：农村 空巢老人 健康状况 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]