门诊强化教育对支气管扩张症患者生活质量和运动能力的影响  

Effects of outpatient intensive education on quality of life and mobility of patients with bronchiectasis

作　　者：徐向英[1] 鞠贞会[1] 王艳萍[1] 刘之红[1] 汤春晓[1] 王姝红[1] 

机构地区：[1]荣成市人民医院呼吸科山东荣成,264300

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2015年第9期23-26,共4页

摘　　要：目的探讨门诊强化教育干预对稳定期支气管扩张症患者生活质量和运动能力的影响。方法将稳定期支气管扩张症患者63例按随机数字表法分为对照组31例和观察组32例,对照组按常规行门诊教育和指导,观察组在对照组基础上实施门诊强化教育干预,于入组时及干预后测评自我护理能力、生活质量和6min步行距离。结果干预后,观察组自我护理能力、生活质量得分显著优于对照组(P<0.01,P<0.05);观察组6min步行距离显著长于对照组(P<0.01)。结论门诊强化教育干预能提高稳定期支气管扩张症患者的自我护理能力,改善生活质量,增强运动能力。Objective To explore the effect of outpatient intensive education on quality of life and mobility of patients with bronchiectasis in stable phase.Methods A total of 63 bronchiectasis patients were randomly divided into a control group（n=31）and an observation group（n=32）.The control group received routine outpatient education and guidance,while the observation group was additionally given systematic intensive education.The patients′self-care ability,quality of life and 6-min walking distance were recorded before and after the intervention.Results After intervention,the average scores of self-care ability and quality of life in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group（P〈0.01,P〈0.05）,and 6-min walking distance of the former was significantly longer than the control group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion For bronchiectasis patients in stable stage,outpatient intensive education can better their self-care,improve their quality of life and promote their mobility level.

关 键 词：支气管扩张症 门诊 强化教育 生活质量 自我护理能力 运动能力 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]