门诊高血压患者抗高血压药物应用情况调查  

Investigation and analysis of antihypertensive drug application of hypertension patients in outpatient

作　　者：谭锦荣[1] 马维红[2] 李琦[3] 李燕云[2] 

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院药剂科,广西桂林541001 [2]桂林医学院附属医院教学管理部,广西桂林541001 [3]桂林医学院招生就业处就业办,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2015年第12期63-66,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅计划课题(编号Z2013517);广西壮族自治区教育厅高校科研项目(编号2013LX072);广西壮族自治区桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(编号20120121-1-16)

摘　　要：目的：了解桂林医学院附属医院（以下简称“我院”）门诊高血压病患者抗高血压药物使用现状，为门诊高血压患者合理用药提供依据。方法抽取我院2012年1月～2013年12月门诊诊断为高血压并使用抗高血压药物治疗的电子处方9131张，统计患者的基本情况、使用抗高血压药物种类、具体用药及联合用药情况等。结果使用抗高血压药物治疗的电子处方占总处方比例为73.82%，50～〈80岁中老年人高血压患者处方占80.43%。应用抗高血压药物种类频率最高为血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂，占20.94%，具体用药首位为厄贝沙坦氢氯噻嗪片，占9.50%，联合应用抗高血压药物使用频率最高为血管紧张素受体拮抗剂＋钙拮抗剂＋利尿剂，占8.50%。结论我院门诊高血压患者抗高血压药物使用基本合理。Objective To understand the usage of antihypertensive drug among patients with hypertension in Outpatient of the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University （＂our hospital＂ for short）. Methods 9131 electronic prescribing of patients with hypertension and given antihypertensive drug treatment from January 2012 to December 2013 were selected. The basic information, antihypertensive drug types and drug combination of patients were analyzed. Results The proportion of electronic prescription used antihypertensive drug was 73.82%. The elderly hypertension patients aged 50-〈80 accounted for 80.43%. Angiotensin conversion enzyme inhibitor had the highest frequency among antihypertensire drug types, accounted for 20.94%. Irbesartan and Hydrochlorothiazide tablets ranked the first place of medication, accounted for 9.50%. Angiotensin receptor inhibitor＋calcium antagonists＋diuretic ranked the first place of drug combination, accounted for 8.50%. Conclusion The usage of antihypertensive drug for hypertension patients in outpatient of our hospital is basically reasonable.

关 键 词：门诊处方 抗高血压药物 分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]