晚唐归义军节度使张淮深再收瓜州史事钩沉  

Supplementation of Historical Materials about Zhang Huaishen the Military Governor of the Guiyi Army in the Late Tang Dynasty's Recapture of Guazhou State

作　　者：李军 

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第2期64-71,共8页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14CZS013);陕西省社会科学基金项目(12H029)

摘　　要：在漠北回鹘汗国灭亡后,西迁过程中降附吐蕃的回鹘,部分被安置在河西的凉、甘一带。乾符元年,这支回鹘被吐蕃尚婢婢集团联合吐谷浑及嗢末等部族击溃,其后不断向西扩充势力,并于乾符三年从归义军手中夺得瓜州。在两次击退回鹘针对沙州的侵扰后,归义军节度使张淮深于乾符四年十月率军东征,并一举收复瓜州。在取得收复瓜州的功绩后,张淮深派遣使团前往长安,希望借此获得唐政府的节度使册封。在唐朝力图控制河西等地的时代背景下,虽然张淮深获得了检校官的晋升,但此次"请节"却以失败而告终,从而对此后河陇地区的政局发展产生了重要的影响。After the Uighur Khanate in the northern desert fell down, part of those Uighur captives were settled down in the states of Liang Gan on their way of westward first year of the imperial title of Qianfu, this group bi Group of Tibet, the Tuyuhun kingdom and the migration by the Tibetan conquerors. of Uighur residents was defeated by the allies of the Shangbilike. After that, the group continuously expanded westwards and captured the state of Gua in the 3^rd year of the imperial title of Qianfu. In October in the 4th year of the imperial title of Qianfu, Zhang Huaishen, military governor of the Guiyi army, started an eastward military expedition after defeating the Uighur＇ s invasion in the state of Sha and re-captured the state at one stroke. After recapturing the state of Sha, Zhang sent a diplomatic mission to Chang＇an, hoping to be appointed as military governorship of the Tang Dynasty. Under the epical circumstances of attempting to keep the territory west of the Huanghe River, the Tang court promoted Zhang Huaishen to a probationary major. However, this attempt ended in failure which was to make great effects on the development of political situation in this area after then.

关 键 词：唐代河西 归义军 瓜州 回鹘 敦煌文献 

分 类 号：K242.4[历史地理—历史学]