快速城镇化背景下太湖流域重大水利问题和科技需求  

Key issues of water conservancy in the Taihu Lake Basin and sci-tech demands under fast urbanization

作　　者：诸发文 伍永年[1] 姚淑君[1] 

机构地区：[1]水利部太湖流域管理局,上海200434

出　　处：《中国水利》2015年第8期18-21,共4页China Water Resources

摘　　要："科技治太"是太湖流域治理的重要手段,也是流域经济社会发展的必然要求。针对太湖流域快速城镇化的背景,分析制约流域经济社会可持续发展的若干水利问题,如防洪能力不足、水污染严重、饮用水水源地安全问题、水生态系统脆弱等,提出了未来几年太湖流域急需开展研究的重大水利科技需求,具体内容包括:太湖流域防洪关键问题研究、综合调度及河湖水体有序流动关键问题研究、水资源水环境承载力与经济社会发展适应性研究、氮磷营养盐控制研究、水生态功能构建研究等。＂Science and technology based on Taihu Harness＂ is one of the key approaches for the restoration of the basin and also necessary requirement for its social and economic development. Key issues that restrict social and economic development of the basin are evaluated, including weakness in flood control, severe water pollution, unsafe of drinking water source and fragile ecosystem. Key areas for research and development in the next few years are presented,such as key issues related to flood control in the Taihu Lake Basin, integrated regulation and allowing orderly flow of water bodies of rivers and lakes, bearing capacity of water resources and environment and its adaptability to economic and social development, control of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient and formation of ecological functions of water.

关 键 词：太湖流域 水利 科技 城镇化 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]