山西某35kV线路进线段防雷隐患及误区分析  

Analysis of Lightning Hazards and Errors in Shanxi 35 kV Inlet Lines

作　　者：张雨[1] 张春辉 杨匀阳 夏斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院,长沙410076 [2]长沙信长电力科技有限公司,长沙410076

出　　处：《电瓷避雷器》2015年第2期65-69,共5页Insulators and Surge Arresters

摘　　要：针对山西某110 k V变电站主变压器被雷电打坏的事故,分析出事故原因主要是35 k V线路进线段保护不完善,雷电波侵入所致。在分析了35 k V线路进线段杆塔接地电阻高、串联间隙金属氧化物避雷器不动作等防雷隐患以及杆塔塔顶安装避雷针保护误区的基础上,提出了对杆塔的接地装置进行改造,使用无间隙线路型金属氧化物避雷器保护,更换"零值"和"低值"绝缘子以及拆除杆塔塔顶避雷针这些进线段完善措施。通过上述改造之后,消除了该线路进线段的防雷隐患及误区,提高了供电可靠性。In view of a lightning damage accident of main transformer in Shanxi 110 kV substation, the main causes are analyzed, and the imperfect protection for 35 kV inlet lines led to lightning invasion. Based on the analysis of some flaws and errors in the 35 kV inlet lines, such as, high value of grounding resistance, failure of MOA with series gap and installation of lightning rod on top of tower, some reforming measures are proposed in this paper. For example, the tower grounding devices are reformed; a line-type of MOA without series gap is used; the ＂zero value＂ and ＂low value＂ insulators are replaced and the lightning rods on top of tower are removed. After implementing the above measures, the lightning hazard is eliminated and the reliability of power supply is improved.

关 键 词：进线段 雷电波侵入 金属氧化物避雷器 接地装置 避雷针 

分 类 号：TM863[电气工程—高电压与绝缘技术]