武警新兵适应期心理干预实施及效果评价  

Implementation and Effect Evaluation of Psychological Intervention during the Adaptive Phase of the Armed Police Forces Recruits

作　　者：王颜歌[1] 吴俊波[2] 李丹[1] 张译心[1] 张在忠 

机构地区：[1]武警湖北总队医院医务处,武汉430061 [2]武汉市儿童医院超声科,武汉430016

出　　处：《解放军医院管理杂志》2015年第3期219-220,225,共3页Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的研究武警部队新兵的适应能力,为新兵心理问题的早期干预和健康教育提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、调查问卷和心理干预方法对武警新兵训练前后适应状况进行测评。结果 1武警新兵训练后SCL-90总平均分1.17±0.20,显著低于训练前SCL-90总平均分1.39±0.42,并且显著低于我国成年男性常模(P<0.01);2城镇与农村来源的新兵SCL-90平均分无显著性差异(P>0.05);3训练前武警新兵文化程度高的较文化程度低的适应性高(P<0.05),训练后武警新兵文化程度高的反而较文化程度低的适应性低(P<0.01)。结论开展武警新兵适应问题工作不仅要考虑个体差异,开展有针对性的教育指导,同时还要关注文化程度对训练前后新兵适应性水平的影响。Objective To study the recruits adapt ability, and provide evidence for early intervention and health education of recruits.Methods The symptom checklist（SCL -90）, questionnaire and psychological intervention were adopted to evaluate the police recruits before and after adaptation.Results ①The total average score of SCL -90 about police recruits after adaptation was 1.17 ±0.20, which significantly lower than the total average score of police recruits, and significantly lower than that of Chinese adult norm（P 〈0.01）;②The total average score of SCL -90 between the groups of the urban and rural of recruits were no significant difference（P〉0.05）;③The total average score of SCL -90 about high cultural degree is significant difference with low education level before training（P 〈0.05）.After training, high degree of culture recruits was lower than the low cultural degree（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The results of this study suggest that mental health education and psychological intervention should be individualized in new recruits, and pay attention to cultural degree.

关 键 词：武警新兵 适应 心理干预 健康管理 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]