社会权实现的多元合力模型初探——社会权保障的一个分析框架  

A Study on Multi-element Synergy Model for Achieving Social Rights——An Analytical Framework for Social Rights Security

作　　者：潘文卿[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,南京211189

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2015年第3期72-77,共6页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"民生保障的国家义务研究"(12BFX090);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"以社会权度量经济发展的指标体系研究"(SKYD20130019)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：社会权是20世纪的新型人权,它已从权利理念走向法定权利。社会权保障需要构建一个全面系统、相互制衡的合力模型,它由参与主体和制度安排两部分构成。社会权的实现形式呈螺旋上升态势,这个过程是政府、公民、非政府组织等参与方通过长期、多次博弈和优化的结果,博弈引致制度变迁。社会权的实现是合作博弈,合作博弈的制度变迁虽然较难达到帕累托最优,但仍然是卡尔多-希克斯式的改进。Social rights represent a new type of human rights in the 20th century. The security for such rights requires the building of a comprehensive system of synergy with checks and balances, consisting of participating subjects and institutional arrangements. The realization of social rights shows the form of spiraling tendency, and this process is the result of long-term and multiple gaming and optimization between the government, citizens, and non-governmental organizations. The gaming process leads to institutional realizations. The realization of social rights means cooperative game, whose institutional change faces difficulties in reaching the Pareto optimality, yet it can still result in Kaldor-Hicks improvement.

关 键 词：社会权 权利实现 博弈 合力模型 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]