拒烟自我效能与年龄关系的研究  

Relationship between age and smoking abstinence self-efficacy

作　　者：张楠[1] 李素云[1] 潘璐璐[1] 王强 杨孝荣[1] 李慧杰[1] 姜帆[1] 韩明奎[1] 贾崇奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院流行病学系,济南250012

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2015年第5期426-429,共4页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（81273150）（本研究得到调查地区卫生局、疾病预防控制中心、有关政府组织工作人员的大力支持,谨志谢忱）

摘　　要：目的 探讨拒烟自我效能与年龄的关系.方法 采用横断面研究方法对研究对象进行入户面对面现场问卷调查;拒烟自我效能水平由拒烟自我效能问卷（SASES）评分获得;在调整婚姻状况、职业、教育水平潜在混杂因素后,采用分式多项式模型探讨拒烟自我效能与年龄的关系.结果 拒烟自我效能与年龄呈“U”形曲线关系,最低值在60岁左右.结论 拒烟自我效能在不同年龄组间的分布不一致,中年人群显著低于青年及老年人群.Objective To investigate the relationship between smoking abstinence self-efficacy （SASE） and age.Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey in form of face-to-face interview was performed.The SASE level was assessed by using the Smoking Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale.Univariate two-degree fractional polynomials （FPs） regression model was used to explore the relationship between SASE and age after adjusting of potential confounders：marital status,occupation and education.Results The relationship between SASE and age showed a U-shaped curve with the nadir at 60 years old.Conclusion The distribution of SASE is not consistent among age groups;middle aged person has lower level of SASE than both the younger and the elder.

关 键 词：吸烟 烟草 年龄 拒烟自我效能 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]