“后2015发展议程”与中国的应对  

Post-2015 Global Development Agenda and China's Response

作　　者：黄梅波[1] 朱丹丹[1] 吴仪君[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院,教授。361005 [2]吉林大学行政学院,本科生。130012

出　　处：《国际政治研究》2015年第1期91-112,共22页The Journal of International Studies

基　　金：2013年度国家社科基金一般项目"援助有效性;发展有效性与中国对外援助的质量研究"(13BJL054);2011年度教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(NCET-11-0293)的资助

摘　　要：千年发展目标将于2015年到期,世界各国政府、研究机构、非政府组织,以及以联合国为代表的诸多国际组织均对"后2015发展议程"展开激烈讨论。热议的焦点集中在核心目标设定和新型全球发展伙伴关系构建两方面。一方面,后2015发展目标的设定不可能完全脱离联合国千年发展目标,而必须是在考虑千年发展目标及其实施经验的基础上,结合可持续发展理念,兼顾各地区、各国的发展现实,进而形成综合性的指标框架;另一方面,新型全球发展伙伴关系是"后2015发展议程"推进和实现的重要支撑,这要求从新千年以来国际发展合作领域的进展中汲取经验,加强合作,承担相应的国际责任。中国应当更加有效地参与到"后2015发展议程"的讨论和制定过程中,充分利用"后2015全球发展目标"制定和全球伙伴关系建立的契机,积极主动把握全球发展的主导权。As the year of 2015 is the last year for the Millennium Development Goals( MDGs),there have been plenty of heated discussions about the post-2015 development agenda among governments, research institutions,NGOs,and the U. N.-led international organizations. Two issues were the focal points of discussion: setting up core goals and constructing new global development partnership. On the one hand,the post-2015 development goals cannot be dissociated from the MDGs; instead,they shall take full account of the MDGs and its implementation experiences,couple themselves with the idea of sustainable development,start from the development realities of different regions and countries,and formulate a comprehensive framework of indices. On the other hand,new global development partnership is an important pillar if the post-2015 development agenda is to be promoted and realized,which entails learning from the progress of cooperation on international development since the new millennium,future strengthening cooperation,and taking due international responsibilities. China should take a more proactive part in the discussion and making of the post-2015 development agenda,seize the opportunity to set up the post-2015 development goals and establish global partnership,and play a leading role in global development.

关 键 词：国际政治经济学 千年发展目标 “后2015发展议程” 可持续发展 

分 类 号：D822[政治法律—政治学] F113[政治法律—外交学]