武术文化的地域特征研究——基于甘肃境内武术文化的地域分布及典型拳种的地域风格  

Regional Characteristics of Wushu Culture——Based on the Geographical Distribution of Wushu Culture and Regional Style of Typical Boxing in Gansu Province

作　　者：张胜利[1] 郭志禹[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海电力学院体育部,上海200090 [2]上海体育学院武术学院,上海200438

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2015年第3期46-51,144,共7页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:"中国地域武术文化现代阐释及其发展趋势研究"(项目编号:09BTY037)

摘　　要：运用文献资料、专家访谈、田野调查、比较等方法,对甘肃境内武术文化的地域分布特征及典型拳种的地域风格特征进行研究。研究认为:甘肃"西枪东棍"农牧2分的地域分布特征,是由于历史时期的甘肃地处农牧交汇地带,受农牧两种生产方式的影响而形成的;以八门拳、天启棍、壳子棍为代表的本土武术拳种较好的保留了古代武术元素,呈现出原始、古朴的地域风格特征,是由于历史时期封闭的自然地理环境,落后的交通条件、封建保守思想、及经济落后等原因阻隔了武术间的交流与传播,形成武术的封闭性,其原有的传统、质朴的风貌得以保存。为中国鲜明的地域武术文化的研究提供补充。This paper analyzed regional distribution of Wushu and regional characteristics of typical boxing in Gansu by the methods of literature review,expert interview,field investigation and comparative analysis. The results showed that ＂West Gun East Stick＂distribution pattern is formed by the influence of farming and stockbreeding. Gansu was located in the frontier of these two kinds of agriculture in the historical period. Bamen boxing,apocalypse stick,and Kezi stick as the representative of local Wushu have retained ancient Wushu elements. They have primary and old simple regional characteristics. The isolated geographical environment,behind traffic,conservative ideas,underdevelopment economy hindered the exchange of Wushu in Gansu which preserved its traditional natural scene. This study can provide a supplement for China regional Wushu studies.

关 键 词：武术文化 甘肃武术 地域武术 文化地理 地域特征 地理环境 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]