Modern and ancient knowledge about “deqi ” and analysis on the researches in recent 10 years  

关于“得气”的古今认识和近10年研究情况的分析（英文）

作　　者：许咏思[1] 嵇波[1] 张鹤[1] 宋艳[1] 刘亚利[1] 张平[1] 张露芬[1] 李晓泓[1] 任晓暄[1] 郭孟玮[1] 赵雅芳[1] 朱江[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院

出　　处：《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》2015年第1期28-34,共7页世界针灸杂志（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by National key Basic Research Development Program of China(973 Program):2012 CB 518506;National Key Basic Research Development Program of China:2006 CB 504503;General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China:30973793;Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education:20090013110005

摘　　要：Objective With the development of science of acupuncture and moxibustion, people have, in the knowledge of ＂deqi＂, developed from subjective level to the quantitative level, and discovered many factors influencing the ＂deqi＂ of acupuncture. In this report, the relationship between ＂deqi＂ and these factors was explored in terms of different acupuncture methods and quantity and depth of stimulus. Methods Ancient literature about ＂deqi＂, as well as related literature for clinical and basic research on ＂deqi＂ in recent 10 years were systematically collected. Results （1） Cerebral functional imaging technology and the scale of ＂deqi＂ were the most common quantitative indexes for ＂deqi＂ in recent 10 years. （2） There were many factors influencing ＂deqi＂ in acupuncture, which involved personal physiological status, nature of disease, anatomical features under the acupoint, different acupuncture methods, quantity and depth of stimulus, etc. Different acupuncture methods, quantity and depth of stimulus would bring different influences on and mechanisms of ＂deqi＂. Conclusion （1） ＂Deqi＂ is not equal to needling sensation; （2） recessive needling sensation should be re-recognized; （3） the sensation of doctor should be paid attention; （4） The meaning of ＂deqi＂ should be re-defined and re-understood.目的:从不同针刺方法、刺激量及深度等可量化的方面切入,探寻这些因素与"得气"之间的关系。方法:系统收集关于"得气"的古文献以及近10年关于得气的临床和基础研究相关文献。结果:(1)脑功能成像技术及得气量表应用为近10年最常用的"得气"量化指标;(2)影响针灸"得气"因素很多,涉及个人生理状态、疾病性质、穴位下解剖特点、不同针刺方法、刺激量及深度等,其中不同针刺方法、刺激量及深度等因素对"得气"的影响及机制不同。结论:(1)"得气"不等同于针感;(2)对隐性针感需要重新认识;(3)应重视施针者的针下感;(4)需要重新定义和理解"得气"的含义。

关 键 词：DEQI needling sensation different acupuncture methods different quantities of stimulus ACUPUNCTURE 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]