2005—2013年平顶山市其他感性腹泻流行特征分析  

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diarrhea in Pingdingshan City from 2005-2013

作　　者：李艳艳[1] 谢清梅[1] 马西平[1] 李宗瑾[1] 丁增丽[1] 李向东[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省平顶山市疾病预防控制中心,467099

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第6期838-839,842,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析平顶山市2005—2013年其他感染性腹泻流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法对平顶山市2005—2013年疾病监测报告信息系统报告的其他感染性腹泻病例信息进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2005—2013年平顶山市共报告其他感染性腹泻病例21 691例,年均发病率为48.70/10万。市区发病率高于郊县,差异有统计学意义(χ2=1 001.013,P<0.01)。发病高峰为6-8月和10月。男性发病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=917.480,P<0.01)。各年龄组均有发病,5岁以下儿童发病率最高,其次为85岁以上人群。6—8月的发病人群以5及5岁以上人群为主,10和11月以5岁以下儿童为主。结论平顶山市其他感染性腹泻的防控形势不容乐观,应依据流行特点,针对重点人群开展针对性的防控措施,有效降低发病水平。[Objective]To analyze the epidemiologieal characteristics of infectious diarrhea in Pingdingshan City from 2005-2013, provide scientific evidence for developing the control and prevention measures.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the data of infectious diarrhea in Pingdingshan City from 2005-2013, which were reported from the Disease surveillance reporting information system [Results]A total of 21 691 infectious diarrhea cases were reported in Pingdingshan City from 2005-2013, and the average annual incidence rate was 48.70dakh. The incidence rate in urban area was higher than that in rural area, and the difference was statistically significant （x^2 =1 001.013, P〈0.01 ）. The peak seasons appeared June to August and October. The incidence rate in males was higher than that in females, and the difference was statistically significant（x^2=917.480, P〈0.01 ）. The cases occurred in all age groups, and the incidence rate in children under 5 years old was the highest, followed by old people over 85 years old. The cases occurred June to August were mainly people over years old, while cases in October and November were mainly children under 5 years old. [Conclusion]The prevention and control of infectious diarrhea is not optimistic in Pingdingshan City. It is necessdry to carry out the targeted prevention and control measures among high-risk populations according to epidemiological characteristics, to reduce the incidence rate.

关 键 词：其他感染性腹泻 流行特征 预防控制 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]