机构地区:[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院干部二科,150001
出 处:《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第10期1139-1143,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基 金:国家临床重点专科建设项目经费资助
摘 要:目的:观察延续性护理对老年H型高血压伴认知功能障碍患者生活质量的影响。方法选择108例符合标准的老年H型高血压伴认知功能障碍患者,测定血压、同型半胱氨酸、血脂、凝血指标等基线数据,并评估生活质量。上述患者按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组进行入院常规护理,出院后无护理干预;观察组除入院常规护理外,并于出院后继续进行心理护理、生活护理等。于12个月后复查上述指标,并进行对比研究。结果观察组血压由治疗前(163.7±12.9)/(96.9±10.2)mmHg下降至(134.1±7.8)/(77.5±6.0)mmHg,同型半胱氨酸由(18.20±8.40)μmol/L下降至(11.56±4.28)μmol/L,总胆固醇由(5.48±0.65) mmol/L 下降至(4.06±0.74) mmol/L、三酰甘油(2.58±0.63)mmol/L下降至(1.47±0.76)mmol/L,纤维蛋白原由(4.83±1.46)g/L 降至(2.78± 1.46)g/L,凝血酶原时间由治疗前(13.54±1.93)sec上升至(15.10±2.38)sec,以上结果比较差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为3.267,3.487,4.483,5.031,5.327,3.467,5.082;P〈0.01)。治疗12个月后观察组与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为4.986,3.462,3.384,3.325,4.021;P〈0.01)。在生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能以及精神健康等8个方面,观察组治疗前得分(55.92±8.40),(59.48± 11.65),(61.44± 9.75),(58.03±14.72),(49.83±13.46),(55.58± 16.18),(58.44± 14.33),(60.46±10.96)分,均低于治疗后得分(86.56±14.28),(89.26±12.74),(83.44± 15.75),(79.21±12.66),(84.20± 10.48),(87.55±11.71),(93.19±12.38),(89.32±10.57)分,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为7.893,6.934,7.351,7.214,7.359,8.254,8.657,7.536;P〈0.01)。结论老年H型高血压认知功能障碍患者的生活质量降低,对其进行综合护理较未进行护理的患者的生活质量明显提高Objective To investigate the effects of continuing nursing on quality of life in elderly with H type hypertensive caused cognitive impairment. Methods A total of 108 elderly with H type hypertension and cognitive impairment were randomized to control group and experimental group. The blood pressure, homocysteine, blood fat, blood coagulation indexes, and level of quality of life characteristics were assessed the baseline. The patients of control group underwent routine nursing and no intervention after discharge, while the patients of experimental group received continuing psychological and life care after discharge. We reexamined compared the above indicator after 12 months discharged. Results The blood pressure was (163. 7 ± 12. 9)/(96. 9 ± 10. 2) mmHg decreased to ( 134. 1 ± 7. 8 )/( 77. 5 ± 6. 0 ) mmHg, homocysteine decreasing from (18. 20 ± 8. 40)μmol/L to (11. 56 ± 4. 28)μmol/L, the total cholesterol declining from (5. 48 ± 0. 65)mmol/L to (4. 06 ± 0. 74) mmol/L, triacylglycerol from (2. 58 ± 0. 63) mmol/L to (1. 47 ± 0. 76) mmol/L, frbrinogen from (4. 83 ± 1. 46)g/L to (2. 78 ± 1. 46) g/L, prothrombin time from (13. 54 ± 1. 93) sec to (15. 10 ± 2. 38) sec with statistical significance (t=3. 267, 3. 487, 4. 483, 5. 031, 5. 327, 3. 467, 5. 082;P〈0. 01) after treatment in experimental group. Compared with control group, there were statistical significance ( t=4. 986,3. 462, 3. 384, 3. 325, 4. 021;P 〈0. 01). The physiology, physiological function, physical pain, general health status, energy, social function, emotional function and mental health were (55. 92 ± 8. 40), (59. 48 ± 11. 65), (61. 44 ± 9. 75), (58. 03 ± 14. 72), (49. 83 ± 13. 46), (55. 58 ± 16. 18), (58. 44 ± 14. 33), (60. 46 ± 10. 96) score in the control group lower than (86. 56 ± 14. 28), (89. 26 ± 12. 74), (83. 44 ± 15. 75), (79. 21 ± 12. 66), (84. 20 ± 10. 48), (87. 55 ± 11. 71), (93. 19 ±
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