慢性丙型肝炎患者心理体验的质性研究  

Qualitative research on the psychological experience of the patients suffering chronic hepatitis C

作　　者：胡清娜[1] 邢秋燕[2] 刘莹[3] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院感染科,515041 [2]广东医学院东莞校区,523000 [3]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院药剂科,515041

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第10期1177-1180,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：汕头市医疗重点科技计划项目（汕府科[2012]113号）

摘　　要：目的：探讨慢性丙型肝炎患者患病期间的真实心理体验。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法，对14例慢性丙型肝炎进行深入访谈，并采用Colaizzi分析法对资料进行分析、整理、提炼主题。结果最终提炼出慢性丙型肝炎患者心理体验的5个主题：疾病对躯体的影响、心理负担沉重、支持系统薄弱、信息知识需求迫切、应对方式不同。结论护理人员应重视慢性丙型肝炎患者的身心健康，为其提供疾病相关知识指导和心理护理，并帮助患者建立支持系统，以提高患者的生活质量。Objective To explore the psychological experience of the patients suffering chronic hepatitis C. Methods A deep interview was conducted with 14 patients with chronic hepatitis C. Data were collected, analyzed and distilled by Colaizzi analysis method. Results Five major themes were extracted as follows：the relationship between the illness and the body, heavy psychological burden, weakness of support system, high demand of knowledge about the disease, and different coping styles. Conclusions It′s necessary to emphasize the physical and psychological health of patients suffering chronic hepatitis C. In order to improve patients′quality of life and satisfy their needs, medical staffs should provide education about the disease and psychological nursing for the patients, and help them establish support system to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：肝炎 丙型 慢性 生活质量 心理体验 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]