景德镇市2009-2011年鼠情监测分析  

Monitoring and analysis on rodents in Jingdezhen city from 2009 to 2011

作　　者：许红彬[1] 黄鹤[1] 段小兰[1] 黄建平 许忠济 李育强[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330292 [2]景德镇市疾病预防控制中心,江西景德镇333000

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2015年第2期164-165,共2页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：目的根据景德镇城区3年来鼠情监测结果,分析家栖鼠的群落结构特征,为城市鼠类防治提供依据。方法采用夹夜法,晚放晨收,每月监测1次。对2009-2011年景德镇鼠情监测的资料进行分析。结果数据显示3年间共捕鼠4种273只。其中以褐家鼠为优势鼠种,占59.34%,小家鼠和黄胸鼠分别占37.36%和2.93%。全年季节消长的平均数据显示,3年内总鼠密度在6、8月呈现两个双高峰,平均每月捕鼠数量达到9.67只,而1、2、11和12月这4个月份捕获鼠数量明显少于其他月份。结论景德镇市区与农村家栖鼠以褐家鼠和小家鼠为主要防治对象,同时夏季灭鼠工作也应该考虑到。Objective To analyze the rodent population structure and dynamics from 2009 to 2011 in Jingdezhen city. Methods Night trap method was employed in the surveillance. Results Totally 273 rats belonging to 4 species were captured in 3 years. Rattus norvegicus was the dominant species accounting for 59.34% in this area. Other species were Mus musculus and Rattus flavipectus, occupying 37.36% and 2. 93%. Otherwise, based on the data, the average density of mices in June and August was 9. 67,which was the highest point within the whole year. Conclusion Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus are the main control targets in Jingdezhen city.

关 键 词：家栖鼠密度 群落结构 季节消长 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]